44. Wildcard Matching

 

Implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'.

'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)

Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "*") → true
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("ab", "?*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → false

 

递归+memo

class Solution(object):
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        """
        :type s: str
        :type p: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        from functools import lru_cache

        @lru_cache(None)
        def helper(si, pi):
            if si == len(s) and pi == len(p): return True
            if pi == len(p): return False
            if si == len(s): return p[pi]=='*' and helper(si, pi+1)
            if p[pi] == '*':
                return helper(si, pi+1) or helper(si+1, pi+1) or helper(si+1, pi)
            else:
                return (s[si] == p[pi] or p[pi] == '?') and helper(si + 1, pi + 1)
        return helper(0, 0)