Elasticsearch专栏-2.es环境安装

安装说明

1. 下文会解释es、kibana、中文分词ik的安装，es的安装又会分为单机和集群版。
2. es和kibana的版本号要一样。
3. 官网上的安装包下载很慢，部分组件会选择华为云镜像作为下载源。

组件	版本	下载地址
es	7.14.0	https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/elasticsearch/7.14.0/
kibana	7.14.0	https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kibana/7.14.0/
ik	8.1.0	https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

单机部署

解压安装、添加es专用用户

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.14.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv elasticsearch-7.14.0 elasticsearch
mv elasticsearch /home/
cd /home/
groupadd esgroup
useradd esuser -g esgroup -p espwd
chown -R esuser.esgroup elasticsearch

修改配置文件

vim elasticsearch.yml，添加如下内容

cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: node-2
network.host: 192.168.88.207
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-2"]
ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
xpack.security.enabled: false

修改系统配置

1.vim /etc/sysctl.conf，添加如下内容

net.core.somaxconn = 20000
vm.max_map_count=655360

执行：sysctl -p，使其生效。

2.执行下面命令，修改/etc/security/limits.conf

echo '*    soft    nofile    65535' >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo '*    hard    nofile    65535' >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo '*    soft    nproc    65535' >>/etc/security/limits.conf
echo '*    hard    nproc    65535' >>/etc/security/limits.conf

关闭防火墙（或放行9200端口）

service  firewalld stop
或
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --reload

切换用户

su esuser

后台启动

./elasticsearch -d

可以先直接启动./elasticsearch，没有问题后在切换后台运行

集群部署

集群部署说明

1. 集群部署和单机部署过程一样，只是配置文件内容不同。本次集群按三个节点部署。
2. 默认tcp通信端口是9300，如果是不同机器上，transport.port可以去掉，discovery.seed_hosts不用填写端口，即：discovery.seed_hosts: [“192.168.88.207”,“192.168.88.207”,“192.168.88.207”]
3. 下文只罗列集群中不同节点的配置文件内容，节点部署过程参考上述单机过程，略。

在一台机器上

三个节点的配置文件内容分别如下

node1:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-1
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9200
	transport.port: 9300
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false
node2:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-2
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9201
	transport.port: 9301
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false	
node3:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-3
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9202
	transport.port: 9302
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false

在三台机器上

三个节点的配置文件内容分别如下

node1:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-1
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9200
	transport.port: 9300
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false
node2:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-2
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9201
	transport.port: 9301
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false	
node3:
	cluster.name: es-cluster-test
	node.name: node-3
	node.master: true
	node.data: true
	network.host: 192.168.88.207
	http.port: 9202
	transport.port: 9302
	discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.88.207:9300","192.168.88.207:9301","192.168.88.207:9302"]
	cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
	ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
	xpack.security.enabled: false

kibana部署

解压安装

tar -zxvf kibana-7.14.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
mv kibana-7.14.0-linux-x86_64 kibana
mv kibana /home/
cd /home
chown -R esuser.esgroup kibana/

修改配置文件

vim kibana.yml

server.port: 5601
server.host: "192.168.88.207"
server.name: "kibana207"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://192.168.88.207:9200"]

切换用户

su esuser

后台启动

nohup ./kibana &

ik部署

1. 安装和使用见文档：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik
2. 如果报版本不一致问题，可以先离线下载zip包。然后解压后将配置文件中的版本号改掉，改成实际es版本即可。vim plugin-descriptor.properties，elasticsearch.version=7.14.0。