commons组件实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 11:28:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 11:28:05 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： Java Servlet Apache OS JSP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zjx2388/article/details/83553019

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文件上传使用的是apache下common里面的fileupload和io组件，请先去http://commons.apache.org/downloads/下载组件需要的包，我这里使用的是：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar

下面是测试程序代码：

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>upload file</title>
   
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="<%=basePath %>UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    	username:<input type="text" name="username" value=""><br>
    	password:<input type="password" name="password" value=""><br>
    	file1:<input type="file" name="file1" value=""><br>
    	file2:<input type="file" name="file2" value=""><br>
    	<input type="submit" name="submit" value=" submit ">
    	<input type="reset" name="reset" value=" reset ">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

后台处理servlet实例中的dopost方法：

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		
//		String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		
		factory.setRepository(new File(path));
		
		factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
		
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		
		try{
			List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
			
			for(FileItem item : list){
				if(item.isFormField()){
					String name = item.getFieldName();
					String value = item.getString("GBK");
					//System.out.println(name);
					request.setAttribute(name, value);
				}else{
					String name = item.getFieldName();
					String value = item.getName();
					System.out.println(name);
					int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");
					String fileName = value.substring(start + 1);
					request.setAttribute(name, fileName);
					
					/** 写入方式：(1)*/
					item.write(new File(path,fileName));
					
					/** 写入方式：(2)
					OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,fileName));
					InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					int length = 0;
					while((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0){
						os.write(buffer, 0, length);
					}
					os.close();
					is.close();
					*/
				}
			}
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
		
		request.getRequestDispatcher("upload/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}

结果的简单展示：(上传文件只显示了文件名)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'result2.jsp' starting page</title>
   
  </head>
  
  <body>
   username:${username }<br>
   password:${password }<br>
   file1:${file1 }<br>
   file2:${file2 }<br>
  </body>
</html>

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commons组件实现文件上传

文件上传使用的是apache下common里面的fileupload和io组件，请先去http://commons.apache.org/downloads/下载组件需要的包，我这里使用的是：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.4.jar 下面是测试程序代码：&lt;%@ page language="java" pageEncodin...
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