使用Messenger类绑定服务显示时间

1、布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/current_time"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="当前时间"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:textSize="25dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2、创建CurrentTimeService类，继承Service类，内部类IncomingHandler类继承Handler类

public class CurrentTimeService extends Service {

	public static final int CURRENT_TIME = 0;
	private class IncomingHandler extends Handler{
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if(msg.what==CURRENT_TIME){
				Time time = new Time();//创建Time对象
				time.setToNow();//设置时间为当前时间
				String currentTime = time.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");//设置时间格式
				Toast.makeText(CurrentTimeService.this, currentTime, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}else{
				super.handleMessage(msg);
			}
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());
		return messenger.getBinder();
	}
}

3、MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	Messenger messenger;
	boolean bound;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
    	super.onStart();
    	Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.current_time);
    	button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CurrentTimeService.class);
				bindService(intent,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定服务
				if(bound){
					Message message = Message.obtain(null, CurrentTimeService.CURRENT_TIME, 0, 0);
                    try {
                        messenger.send(message);
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
				}
			}
		});
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
    	super.onStop();
    	if(bound){
    		bound = false;
    		unbindService(connection);//解绑定
    	}
    }
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection(){
    	public void onServiceConnected(android.content.ComponentName name, android.os.IBinder service) {
    		messenger = new Messenger(service);

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>bound = true;
    	};
    	public void onServiceDisconnected(android.content.ComponentName name) {
    		messenger = null;
    		bound = false;
    	}
    };
}

4AndroidManifest.xml

 <service android:name=".CurrentTimeService"/>