C++字符串数组

字符串数组的使用：

1. 字符串数组的定义: 指针 + 一维数组：const char* season[] = { "Spring", "Summer",  "Fall", "Winter" }。season中每个元素都是一个指针。

2. 调用字符串数组中的每一个字符。season[0] = "Spring";

// chapter7.8.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// 定义字符串数组(* array[], 指针加一维数组)
const int num = 4;
const char* season[num] = { "Spring", "summer", "Fall", "Winter" };

struct Expense{
	double expense[num];
};

void fill_array(Expense& e, const int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		// 字符串数组的使用, 如何调用字符串数组中的一个字符串
		cout << "Enter " << season[i] << " expense:" << endl;
		cin >> e.expense[i];
	}
}

void show_array(const Expense e, const int n) {
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cout << season[i] << ":\t";
		cout << e.expense[i] << endl;
	}
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
	Expense exp = { { 0 } };
	fill_array(exp, num);
	show_array(exp, num);
	return 0;
}

// lesson5.20.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// 二位数组的几种形式

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const int Cities = 5;
const int Years = 4;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {
	// 字符串数组
	const char* cities[Cities] = {
		"Gribble City",
		"Gribbletown",
		"New Gribble",
		"San Gribble",
		"Gribble vista"
	};

	int maxTemperature[Years][Cities] = {
		{ 96, 100, 87, 101, 105 },
		{ 96, 98, 91, 107, 104 },
		{ 97, 101, 93, 108, 107 },
		{ 98, 103, 95, 109, 108 } 
	};

	cout << "Maximum temperature for 2008-2011:" << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < Cities; i++) {
		cout << cities[i] << ":\t";
		for (int j = 0; j < Years; j++) {
			cout << maxTemperature[j][i] << "\t";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}