UsageEnviroment的分析

UsageEnvironment是live555中最基本的几个基类之一，不过它的功能很简单，就是对错误的处理和输出。

在这个类里面有几个虚函数：

operator <<  用于输出信息

setResultMsg  用于设置一个内部字符串（一般用来表示错误信息的）

reportBackgroundError  用于报告错误信息。

 

在live555中是通过BasicUsageEnvrionment来继承UsageEnvironment来在控制台上输出错误消息。当然 如果你想以其他的方式输出消息，可以直接继承UsageEnvironment来实现几个纯虚函数来输出错误。

在这里我自己继承了UsageEnvironment来看一下效果：

#define MAX_STRING 256 class MyUsageEnvironment:public UsageEnvironment { private: char ErroMsg[MAX_STRING]; int currentLength; public: MyUsageEnvironment(TaskScheduler& task):UsageEnvironment(task),currentLength(0){} virtual MyUsageEnvironment& operator<<(const char* str); virtual MyUsageEnvironment& operator<<(double str); virtual MyUsageEnvironment& operator<<(int str); virtual MyUsageEnvironment& operator<<(unsigned u) ; virtual MyUsageEnvironment& operator<<(void* p); virtual MsgString getResultMsg () const; virtual void setResultMsg(MsgString msg); virtual void setResultMsg(MsgString msg1, MsgString msg2); virtual void appendToResultMsg(MsgString msg); virtual void setResultMsg(MsgString msg1, MsgString msg2, MsgString msg3); virtual void setResultErrMsg(MsgString msg, int err = 0); virtual void reportBackgroundError(); virtual int getErrno() const; }; 

具体的实现：

#include"my_usageEnvironment.h" #include<iostream> using namespace std; MyUsageEnvironment& MyUsageEnvironment::operator<<(const char* str) { cout<<str; return *this; } MyUsageEnvironment& MyUsageEnvironment::operator<<(double d) { cout<<d; return *this; } MyUsageEnvironment& MyUsageEnvironment::operator<<(int i) { cout<<i; return *this; } MyUsageEnvironment& MyUsageEnvironment::operator<<(unsigned u) { cout<<u; return *this; } MyUsageEnvironment& MyUsageEnvironment::operator<<(void *p) { fprintf(stderr,"%p",p); return *this; } MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString MyUsageEnvironment::getResultMsg() const { return this->ErroMsg; } void MyUsageEnvironment::appendToResultMsg(MsgString msg) { int len=this->currentLength; currentLength+=strlen(msg); if(currentLength>=MAX_STRING) { currentLength-=strlen(msg); return ; } strcpy(this->ErroMsg+len,msg); return ; } void MyUsageEnvironment::setResultMsg(MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg) { currentLength=strlen(msg); if(currentLength>=MAX_STRING) { currentLength-=strlen(msg); return ; } strcpy(this->ErroMsg,msg); return ; } void MyUsageEnvironment::setResultMsg(MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg1,MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg2) { this->setResultMsg(msg1); this->appendToResultMsg(msg2); } void MyUsageEnvironment::setResultMsg(MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg1,MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg2,MyUsageEnvironment::MsgString msg3) { this->setResultMsg(msg1); this->appendToResultMsg(msg2); this->appendToResultMsg(msg3); } void MyUsageEnvironment::setResultErrMsg(MsgString msg, int err) { this->setResultMsg(msg); } void MyUsageEnvironment::reportBackgroundError() { cout<<this->ErroMsg<<endl; } int MyUsageEnvironment::getErrno() const { return GetLastError(); } 

BasicUsageEnvironment功能只是相当于错误管理，所以其实现很简单，不过如果想你重定向输出信息那么只要重写以上函数就可以了。

但是跟BasicUsageEnvironment地位一致的另一个基类BasicTaskScheduler就没这么简单了，它负责任务调度，里面包含了一些算法和数据结构，今天只是简单的看了下觉得貌似挺负债的，后面几天争取把这个基类过程搞清楚。