Python学习之set

Python学习之set

一、基础属性

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} # 无序,不可重复

# 长度
print(len(s))

# 循环
for i in s:
    print(i),

# 5
# 1 2 3 4 5

二、内部其他功能

1.增:def add(self, *args, **kwargs)

添加一个元素

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

s.add("7")
print(s)

# set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, '7'])

2.清空:def clear(self, *args, **kwargs)

清空列表

3.拷贝:def copy(self, *args, **kwargs)

浅拷贝

4:求补集def difference(self, *args, **kwargs)

求s对sb的补集

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}

sc = s.difference(sb)
print(sc)

# set([4, 5])

5.取补集更新:def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs)

取完补集之后将将补集替换原集合内的元素

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}

s.difference_update(sb)
print(s)

# set([4, 5])

6.安全移除:def discard(self, *args, **kwargs)

移除某个元素,不存在的话不报错

7:求交集:def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs)

求s和sb的交集

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}

sc = s.intersection(sb)
print(sc)

# set([1, 2, 3])

8:取交集更新:def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs)

取完交集之后将将交集替换原集合内的元素

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}

s.intersection_update(sb)
print(s)

# set([1, 2, 3])

9.是否互异:def isdisjoint(self, *args, **kwargs)

判断两个集合是否没有相同的元素

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}
sc = {7, 8, 9, 10}

print(s.isdisjoint(sb))  # s与sb有交集,不互异
print(s.isdisjoint(sc))  # s与sc无交集,互异

# False
# True

10.子集合判断:def issubset(self, *args, **kwargs)

判断调用者是否是参数的子集

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sc = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

print(s.issubset(sb))  # true
print(sb.issubset(sc))  # true

11.父集合判断:def issuperset(self, *args, **kwargs)

判断调用者是否是参数的父集

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
sc = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}

print(sc.issuperset(sb))  # true
print(sb.issuperset(s))  # true

12.出列:def pop(self, *args, **kwargs)

移除最后一个元素并返回

13.非安全移除:def remove(self, *args, **kwargs)

移除某个元素,不存在的话会报错

14.求补集之和:def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs)

并集 - 交集,产生一个新的集合

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(s.symmetric_difference(sb))

# set([4, 5, 7, 8])

15.求补集之和并替换:def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs)

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

s.symmetric_difference_update(sb)
print(s)

# set([4, 5, 7, 8])

16.求并集:def union(self, *args, **kwargs)

求两个集合并集,产生一个新的集合

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(s.union(sb))

# set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8])

17.求并集并替换:def update(self, *args, **kwargs)

求两个集合并集,并替换原集合

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

s = {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}
sb = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

s.update(sb)
print(s)

# set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8])