CMAKE_step6:增加定制命令和生成文件

1. MathFunctions/CMakeLists.txt文件内容如下：

add_executable(MakeTable MakeTable.cxx)
add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
  COMMAND MakeTable ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
  DEPENDS MakeTable
  )

add_library(MathFunctions
            mysqrt.cxx
            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
            )

target_include_directories(MathFunctions
          INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
          PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
          )

install(TARGETS MathFunctions DESTINATION lib)
install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include)

2. 用来生成表格头文件Table.h的MakeTable.cxx内容如下，

// A simple program that builds a sqrt table 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
 
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;
  double result;
 
  // make sure we have enough arguments
  if (argc < 2)
    {
    return 1;
    }
  
  // open the output file
  FILE *fout = fopen(argv[1],"w");
  if (!fout)
    {
    return 1;
    }
  
  // create a source file with a table of square roots
  fprintf(fout,"double sqrtTable[] = {\n");
  for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
    result = sqrt(static_cast<double>(i));
    fprintf(fout,"%g,\n",result);
    }
 
  // close the table with a zero
  fprintf(fout,"0};\n");
  fclose(fout);
  return 0;
}

 3. mysqrt.cxx文件内容变为如下，

#include <math.h>
#include "MathFunctions.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include "Table.h"

double mysqrt(double x)
{
  if (x <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  // use the table to help find an initial value
  double result = x;
  if (x >= 1 && x < 10) {
    std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl;
    result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)];
  }

  // do ten iterations
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (result <= 0) {
      result = 0.1;
    }
    double delta = x - (result * result);
    result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
    std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
  }

  return result;
}

4. 编译与测试