QT实现带缩放的坐标系

#include <QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <cmath>

#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846

class RulerWidget : public QWidget
{
public:
    RulerWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent), scaleFactor(1.0) { }

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override
    {
        QPainter painter(this);
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

        painter.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor);

        int width = this->width() / scaleFactor;
        int height = this->height() / scaleFactor;

        // 绘制坐标轴
        drawArrow(painter, 50, height - 50, 50, 50); // Y轴
        drawArrow(painter, 50, height - 50, width - 50, height - 50); // X轴

        // 绘制X轴刻度
        int numXTicks = 10;
        int xSpacing = (width - 100) / numXTicks;
        for (int i = 0; i <= numXTicks; ++i) {
            int x = 50 + i * xSpacing;
            painter.drawLine(x, height - 50, x, height - 40);
            painter.drawText(x - 5, height - 30, QString::number(i)); // 显示X轴刻度值
        }

        // 绘制Y轴刻度
        int numYTicks = 10;
        int ySpacing = (height - 100) / numYTicks;
        for (int i = 0; i <= numYTicks; ++i) {
            int y = height - 50 - i * ySpacing;
            painter.drawLine(40, y, 50, y);
            painter.drawText(20, y + 5, QString::number(i)); // 显示Y轴刻度值
        }

        // 添加X轴标记Text
        painter.drawText(width - 30, height - 20, "X Axis");

        // 添加Y轴标记Text
        painter.drawText(10, 20, "Y Axis");
    }

    void drawArrow(QPainter &painter, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
    {
        painter.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

        double angle = atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1);
        double arrowSize = 10;

        painter.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 - arrowSize * cos(angle - M_PI / 6), y2 - arrowSize * sin(angle - M_PI / 6));
        painter.drawLine(x2, y2, x2 - arrowSize * cos(angle + M_PI / 6), y2 - arrowSize * sin(angle + M_PI / 6));
    }

    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) override
    {
        int numDegrees = event->angleDelta().y() / 8;
        double numSteps = numDegrees / 15.0;
        scaleFactor += numSteps;

        if (scaleFactor < 0.1) {
            scaleFactor = 0.1;
        }

        update();
    }

private:
    double scaleFactor;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    RulerWidget widget;
    widget.resize(400, 300);
    widget.show();

    return app.exec();
}