补间动画

补间动画

参考网址

Android 动画：手把手教你使用 补间动画 (视图动画)

主界面的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="平移"
        android:id="@+id/btn1"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="缩放"
        android:id="@+id/btn2"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="旋转"
        android:id="@+id/btn3"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="透明"
        android:id="@+id/btn4"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="组合"
        android:id="@+id/btn5"/>

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:src="@drawable/cat"
        android:id="@+id/iv_cat"/>

</LinearLayout>

主界面的代码

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;
    private ImageView iv_cat;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv_cat = findViewById(R.id.iv_cat);

      
        
    }

    
}

平移

在res目录下新建文件夹 ，命名为anim
新建translate.xml文件 内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:fromXDelta="0"
    android:fromYDelta="0"
    android:toXDelta="400"
    android:toYDelta="400"
    android:duration="3000"
    android:repeatCount="3"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    />

测试平移动画

    btn1 = findViewById(R.id.btn1);
  	btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                translateUseJava();
            }
        });


	/**
     * 使用Java加载平移动画
     */
    private void translateUseJava() {
        TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation
                (100, 400, 100 ,400);
        translateAnimation.setDuration(2000);
        translateAnimation.setRepeatMode(Animation.REVERSE);
        translateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
        translateAnimation.setRepeatCount(-1);
        iv_cat.startAnimation(translateAnimation);
    }

    /**
     * 使用xml加载动画
     */
    private void translateUseXml() {
        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation
                (MainActivity.this, R.anim.translate);
        iv_cat.startAnimation(animation);
    }

缩放

在anim文件夹中创建scale.xml 内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:fromXScale="1"
    android:fromYScale="1"
    android:toXScale="3"
    android:toYScale="3"
    android:pivotX="50%"
    android:pivotY="50%"
    android:repeatCount="infinite"
    android:repeatMode="reverse"
    android:duration="3000"
    />

获取屏幕的宽高和密度

				DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
                int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
                int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;
                float density = dm.density;
                Log.e("DisplayMetrics", "width = " + screenWidth + " height = "+ screenHeight +
                "density = " + density);

测试缩放动画

    btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
	btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                scaleUseJava();
            }
        });

    /**
     * 使用Java加载缩放动画
     */
    private void scaleUseJava() {
        ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1,3,1, 3, 75,75);
        scaleAnimation.setDuration(2000);
        scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(3);
        iv_cat.startAnimation(scaleAnimation);
    }

    /**
     * 使用xml加载缩放动画
     */
    private void scaleUseXML() {
        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MainActivity.this,
                R.anim.scale);
        iv_cat.startAnimation(animation);
    }