java 文件读写

java 文件读写

import java.io. * ;


/** */ /**
 * 
* 功能描述：创建TXT文件并进行读、写、修改操作
 * 
* @author <a href="mailto:zhanghhui@126.com">KenZhang</a>
 * @version 1.0 
* Creation date: 2007-12-18 - 下午06:48:45
 */
public class ReadWriteFile {
 public static BufferedReader bufread;
 //指定文件路径和名称
 private static String path = "D:/suncity.txt";
 private static File filename = new File(path);
 private static String readStr ="";

 /** *//**
 * 创建文本文件.
 * @throws IOException 
* 
*/
 public static void creatTxtFile() throws IOException{
 if (!filename.exists()) {
 filename.createNewFile();
 System.err.println(filename + "已创建！");
 }
 }
 
/** *//**
 * 读取文本文件.
 * 
*/
 public static String readTxtFile(){
 String read;
 FileReader fileread;
 try {
 fileread = new FileReader(filename);
 bufread = new BufferedReader(fileread);
 try {
 while ((read = bufread.readLine()) != null) {
 readStr = readStr + read+ "\r\n";
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
 e.printStackTrace();
 }

 System.out.println("文件内容是:"+ "\r\n" + readStr);
 return readStr;
 }
 
/** *//**
 * 写文件.
 * 
*/
 public static void writeTxtFile(String newStr) throws IOException{
 //先读取原有文件内容，然后进行写入操作
 String filein = newStr + "\r\n" + readStr + "\r\n";
 RandomAccessFile mm = null;
 try {
 mm = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "rw");
 mm.writeBytes(filein);
 } catch (IOException e1) {
 // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
 e1.printStackTrace();
 } finally {
 if (mm != null) {
 try {
 mm.close();
 } catch (IOException e2) {
 // TODO 自动生成 catch 块
 e2.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }
 }
 
/** *//**
 * 将文件中指定内容的第一行替换为其它内容.
 * 
* @param oldStr
 * 查找内容
 * @param replaceStr
 * 替换内容
 */
 public static void replaceTxtByStr(String oldStr,String replaceStr) {
 String temp = "";
 try {
 File file = new File(path);
 FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();

 // 保存该行前面的内容
 for (int j = 1; (temp = br.readLine()) != null
 && !temp.equals(oldStr); j++) {
 buf = buf.append(temp);
 buf = buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
 }

 // 将内容插入
 buf = buf.append(replaceStr);

 // 保存该行后面的内容
 while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
 buf = buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
 buf = buf.append(temp);
 }

 br.close();
 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fos);
 pw.write(buf.toString().toCharArray());
 pw.flush();
 pw.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 /** *//**
 * main方法测试
 * @param s
 * @throws IOException
 */
 public static void main(String[] s) throws IOException {
 ReadWriteFile.creatTxtFile();
 ReadWriteFile.readTxtFile();
 ReadWriteFile.writeTxtFile("20080808:12:13");
// ReadWriteFile.replaceTxtByStr("ken", "zhang");
 }
}