C++ map使用

#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	typedef map<string, double> Commodity_VS_Price;
	Commodity_VS_Price commodity;

	commodity["soap"] = 4.5;
	commodity["towel"] = 12.0;

	commodity.insert( pair<string, double>("toothpaste", 15.9) );
	commodity.insert( pair<string, double>("toothbrush", 6.9) );

	commodity.insert( map<string, double>::value_type("gel", 20.0) );
	commodity.insert( map<string, double>::value_type("shampoo", 50.0) );


	map<string,double>::iterator ipointer;
	for(ipointer = commodity.begin(); ipointer!=commodity.end(); ipointer++)
	{
		//Sort in alphabetical order
		cout<<"commodity: "<<ipointer->first<<"    Price: "<<ipointer->second<<"    ";
		cout<<commodity[ipointer->first]<<endl;
	}

	return 0;

}

运行结果：

commodity: gel    Price: 20    20
commodity: shampoo    Price: 50    50
commodity: soap    Price: 4.5    4.5
commodity: toothbrush    Price: 6.9    6.9
commodity: toothpaste    Price: 15.9    15.9
commodity: towel    Price: 12    12