小兔鲜儿项目pc客户端前端静态页面

小兔鲜儿项目pc客户端前端静态页面

一.效果图

二.文件和目录准备

1. 新建index.html在根目录

2. 新建css文件夹保存网站的样式，并新建以下css文件：

   base.css：基础公共样式

   common.css：该网站中多个网页相同模块的重复样式，如：头部，底部

   index.css：首页样式

三.基础公共样式

场景：一般项目开始前，首先会去除掉浏览器默认样式，设置为当前项目需要的初始化样式

作用：防止不同浏览器中标签默认样式不同造成的影响，统一不同浏览器的默认显示效果，方便后续项目开发

文件：base.css

/* 去除常见标签默认的margin和padding */
body,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
ul,
ol,
li,
dl,
dt,
dd,
input {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* 设置网页统一的字体大小，行高，字体相关属性 */
body {
    font: 16px/1.5 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei",
    "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;
    color: #333;
}

/* 去除列表默认样式 */
ul,
ol {
    list-style: none;
}

/* 去除默认的倾斜效果 */
em,
i {
    font-style: normal;
}

/* 去除a标签默认的下划线，并设置默认的文字颜色 */
a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
}

/* 设置img的垂直对齐方式为居中对齐，去除img默认下间隙 */
img {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/* 去除input默认样式 */
input {
    border: none;
    /* 去除获取焦点时默认的轮廓线 */
    outline: none;
    color: #333;
}

/* 左浮动 */
.fl {
    float: left;
}

/* 右浮动 */
.fr {
    float: right;
}

/* 双伪元素清除浮动法 */
.clearfix::before,
.clearfix::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
}
.clearfix::after {
    clear: both;
}

四.多个网页相同模块的重复样式

作用：网站中不同的网页有的部分样式相同，相同样式的部分可以link同一个css文件

例如：头部和底部：

文件：common.css

/* 版心的公共类 */
.container {
    width: 1240px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ---------快捷菜单模块：xtx-shortcut */
.xtx-shortcut {
    height: 52px;
    background-color: #333333;
}

.xtx-shortcut .container {
    height: 52px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: skyblue; */
}

.xtx-shortcut .container li {
    float: left;
    line-height: 52px;
    color: #666666;
}

.xtx-shortcut .container a {
    margin: 0 16px;
    color: #dcdcdc;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.xtx-shortcut li:last-child a {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.xtx-shortcut li:last-child a::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 11px;
    height: 16px;
    background: url('../images/sprites.png') -160px -70px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-top: -3px;
}

.xtx-main-nav {
    height: 130px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: pink; */
}

.xtx-main-nav .logo {
    width: 207px;
    height: 70px;
    margin-left: 25px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: skyblue; */
}

.xtx-main-nav .logo a {
    display: block;
    width: 207px;
    height: 70px;
    background-image: url('../images/logo.png');
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    font-size: 0;
}

.xtx-main-nav nav li {
    float: left;
    height: 70px;
    line-height: 70px;
    margin-right: 48px;
}

.xtx-main-nav nav {
    margin-left: 40px;
}

.xtx-main-nav nav a:hover {
    color: #27ba9b;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #27ba9b;
    padding-bottom: 7px;
}

.xtx-main-nav .search {
    width: 172px;
    height: 30px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: orange; */
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-left: 34px;
    position: relative;
}

.xtx-main-nav .search::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 5px;
    left: 2px;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) -80px -70px;
}

.xtx-main-nav .search input {
    width: 172px;
    height: 30px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e7e7e7;
    padding-left: 31px;
    line-height: 0px;
}

.xtx-main-nav .cart {
    width: 23px;
    height: 23px;
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) -120px -70px;
    margin-top: 28px;
    margin-left: 15px;
    position: relative;
}

.xtx-main-nav .cart span {
    position: absolute;
    top: -5px;
    right: -12px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 15px;
    background-color: #e26237;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 15px;
}

/* ------------------宣传服务 */
.xtx-service {
    height: 174px;
    background-color: #333333;
}

.xtx-service .container {
    width: 1393px;
    height: 173px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #434343;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: pink; */
}

.xtx-service .container a {
    float: left;
    width: 33.33%;
    height: 173px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: blue; */
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 173px;
}

.xtx-service .container a::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    margin-right: 19px;
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) 0 0;
    /* 垂直对齐方式 */
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.xtx-service a:nth-child(2)::before {
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) -130px 0;
}

.xtx-service a:nth-child(3)::before {
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) -65px 0;
}

/* ---------------版权信息 */
.xtx-copyright {
    height: 168px;
    background-color: #333333;
}

.xtx-copyright .container {
    height: 168px;
    padding-top: 41px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: pink; */
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #999;
}

.xtx-copyright .container a {
    color: #999;
}

.xtx-copyright .container p:first-child {
    height: 35px;
}

五.首页样式

文件：index.css

.xtx-entry {
    height: 500px;
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

.xtx-entry .container {
    position: relative;
    height: 500px;
    /* background-color: pink; */
}

.xtx-entry .container .category {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 251px;
    height: 500px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
}

.xtx-entry .category a {
    color: #fff;
}

.xtx-entry .category li {
    position: relative;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    padding-left: 36px;
}

.xtx-entry .category li:hover {
    background-color: #27ba9b;
}

.xtx-entry .category span {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.xtx-entry .category span:first-child {
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.xtx-entry .category a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 19px;
    right: 19px;
    width: 6px;
    height: 11px;
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) -80px -110px;
}

.xtx-entry .prev {
    position: absolute;
    top: 228px;
    left: 260px;
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .2) url(../images/sprites.png) 13px -60px;
}

.xtx-entry .next {
    position: absolute;
    top: 228px;
    right: 10px;
    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .2) url(../images/sprites.png) -23px -60px;
}

.xtx-entry .indicator {
    position: absolute;
    left: 680px;
    bottom: 31px;
    width: 110px;
    height: 10px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: red; */
}

.xtx-entry .indicator li {
    float: left;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.43);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.xtx-entry .indicator li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.xtx-entry .indicator li.active {
    background-color: #fff;
}

/* ---------------------新鲜好物模块 */
.xtx-new-goods {
    height: 520px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: pink; */
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-hd {
    height: 115px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: skyblue; */
    line-height: 115px;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list {
    height: 405px;
    /* ps */
    /* background-color: orange; */
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-hd h2 {
    height: 115px;
    font-size: 29px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-hd h2 span {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #999;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-hd a {
    color: #999;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-hd a::after {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 7px;
    height: 13px;
    margin-left: 13px;
    background: url(../images/sprites.png) 0 -110px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list li {
    float: left;
    width: 304px;
    height: 405px;
    background-color: #f0f9f4;
    margin-right: 8px;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: center;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list li:last-child {
    margin-right: 0;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list img {
    width: 100%;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list h3 {
    height: 40px;
    margin-top: 22px;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list p {
    font-size: 23px;
    color: #9a2e1f;
}

.xtx-new-goods .goods-list span {
    font-size: 17px;
}

六.首页结构

文件：index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>小兔鲜儿-新鲜、惠民、快捷！</title>
    <meta name="description" content="小兔鲜儿官网，致力于打造全球最大的食品、生鲜电商购物平台。">
    <meta name="keywords" content="小兔鲜儿，食品，生鲜，服装，家电，电商，购物">
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/base.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 头部模块 -->
    <header>
        <!-- 快捷菜单模块 -->
        <div class="xtx-shortcut">
            <!-- 版心的盒子 -->
            <nav class="container">
                <ul class="fr">
                    <li><a href="#">请先登录</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">免费注册</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">我的订单</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">会员中心</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">帮助中心</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">在线客服</a>|</li>
                    <li><a href="#">手机版</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>

        <!-- 主导航模块 -->
        <div class="xtx-main-nav container">
            <!-- logo用h1标签包裹 -->
            <h1 class="logo fl">
                <a href="#">小兔鲜儿</a>
            </h1>

            <!-- 导航 -->
            <nav class="fl">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">首页</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">生鲜</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">美食</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">餐厨</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">电器</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">居家</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">洗护</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">孕婴</a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">服装</a></li>
                </ul>
            </nav>

            <!-- 搜素 -->
            <div class="search fl">
                <input type="search" placeholder="搜一搜">
            </div>

            <!-- 购物车 -->
            <div class="cart fl">
                <span>2</span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </header>

    <!-- 网站入口 -->
    <div class="xtx-entry">
        <div class="container">
            <!-- 轮播图 -->
            <ul class="banner">
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <img src="./uploads/banner_1.png" alt="">
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>

            <aside class="category">
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="#">生鲜 <span>水果</span> <span>蔬菜</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">面食 <span>面点</span> <span>干果</span></a></li>                    
                    <li><a href="#">餐厨 <span>数码产品</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">电器 <span>床品</span> <span>四件套</span> <span>被枕</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">居家 <span>奶粉</span> <span>玩具</span> <span>辅食</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">洗护 <span>洗发</span> <span>洗护</span> <span>美妆 </span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">孕婴 <span>奶粉</span> <span>玩具</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">服饰 <span>女装</span> <span>男装</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">杂货 <span>户外</span> <span>图书</span></a></li>
                    <li><a href="#">品牌 <span>品牌制造</span></a></li>
                </ul>
            </aside>

            <!-- 左右按钮 -->
            <a href="#" class="prev"></a>
            <a href="#" class="next"></a>

            <!-- 轮播图指示器 -->
            <ol class="indicator">
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
                <li class="active"></li>
                <li></li>
                <li></li>
            </ol> 
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 新鲜好物模块 -->
    <div class="xtx-new-goods container">
        <!-- 好物模块头部 -->
        <div class="goods-hd">
            <!-- 左边的h2 -->
            <h2 class="fl">
                新鲜好物 <span>新鲜出炉 品质靠谱</span>
            </h2>
            
            <!-- 右边的a -->
            <a href="#" class="fr">查看全部</a>
        </div>

        <!-- 好物模块的列表 -->
        <ul class="goods-list">
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="./uploads/new_goods_1.jpg" alt="">
                    <h3>睿米无线吸尘器</h3>
                    <p><span>&yen;</span> 899</p>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="./uploads/new_goods_2.jpg" alt="">
                    <h3>智能环绕3D空调</h3>
                    <p><span>&yen;</span> 1299</p>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="./uploads/new_goods_3.jpg" alt="">
                    <h3>广东软软糯米煲仔饭</h3>
                    <p><span>&yen;</span> 129</p>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">
                    <img src="./uploads/new_goods_4.jpg" alt="">
                    <h3>罗西智能机械手表</h3>
                    <p><span>&yen;</span> 3399</p>
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>

    <!-- 底部模块 -->
    <footer>
        <!-- 宣传服务 -->
        <div class="xtx-service">
            <div class="container">
                <a href="#">价格亲民</a>
                <a href="#">物流快捷</a>
                <a href="#">品质新鲜</a>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 版权信息 -->
        <div class="xtx-copyright">
            <div class="container">
                <p>
                    <a href="#">关于我们</a> |
                    <a href="#">帮助中心</a> |
                    <a href="#">售后服务</a> |
                    <a href="#">配送与验收</a> |
                    <a href="#">商务合作</a> |
                    <a href="#">搜索推荐</a> |
                    <a href="#">友情链接</a> |
                </p>
                <p>CopyRight @ 小兔鲜儿</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>