所有服务器:
1.安装
yum install -y ntp
2.自启动
chkconfig ntpd on
chkconfig --list ntpd
ntpd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
配置内网****NTP-Server(192.168.204.111)
vim /etc/ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
# 允许内网其他机器同步时间
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 192.168.204.2 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html)..)
# 中国这边最活跃的时间服务器 : http://www.pool.ntp.org/zone/cn
server 210.72.145.44 perfer # 中国国家受时中心
server 202.112.10.36 # 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 59.124.196.83 # 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
# allow update time by the upper server
# 允许上层时间服务器主动修改本机时间
restrict 210.72.145.44 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 202.112.10.36 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 59.124.196.83 nomodify notrap noquery
# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available.
# 外部时间服务器不可用时,以本地时间作为时间服务
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
配置文件修改完成,保存退出,启动服务。
service ntpd start
查看服务连接和监听
udp 0 0 192.168.204.111:123 0.0.0.0:* 7382/ntpd
udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:123 0.0.0.0:* 7382/ntpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:123 0.0.0.0:* 7382/ntpd
udp 0 0 fe80::250:56ff:fe32:bb8:123 :::* 7382/ntpd
udp 0 0 ::1:123 :::* 7382/ntpd
udp 0 0 :::123 :::* 7382/ntpd
看红色加粗的地方,表示连接和监听已正确,采用UDP方式
ntpstat 命令查看时间同步状态,我这个是同步本地的因为我的没有外网
ntpstat
synchronised to local net at stratum 11
time correct to within 11 ms
polling server every 64 s
配置内网****NTP-Clients
vim /etc/ntp.conf
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 192.168.204.111 nomodify notrap noquery
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html)..)
# 配置时间服务器为本地的时间服务器
server 192.168.204.111
# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available.
# 外部时间服务器不可用时,以本地时间作为时间服务
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10 #(3-10)
修改以上内容即可
ntpdate手动同步下时间
ntpdate -u 192.168.204.111
1 Nov 08:34:57 ntpdate[2813]: step time server 192.168.204.111 offset -33.763617 sec
如果失败no server suitable for synchronization found:看看防火墙是否关闭
service ntpd start
启动后,查看同步情况
ntpq -p
ntpstat
synchronised to NTP server (192.168.204.111) at stratum 12
time correct to within 7949 ms
polling server every 64 s
遇到的问题:同步 NTP server (192.168.204.111)不成功,检查配置文件一定要配置正确,
再重启
service ntpd restart
问题: #ntpstat
unsynchronised
time server re-starting
polling server every 64 s
–未同步,如果确定操作没问题就等一等,需要一点时间
ntpq -p出问题,检查hosts文件的127.0.0.1有没有映射
/etc/ntp.conf中的问题
1、不应该设置notrust
restrict 10.2.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 notrust nomodify notrap
经过查阅之后,4.2版本之后的NTP rpm,在配置文件的这一句中应该把notrust去掉,否则会拒绝请求。
2、如果是不连接上层服务器的情况,必须配置以下信息
restrict 127.0.0.1
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10 #(stratum取值为3~10)