IPV6过渡技术的配置

1.6 over 4

拓补图

1.配置IP地址

[R1]ipv6 

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  add fc00::254 64

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R2]ipv6

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  enable

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  add fc01::254 64

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

2.新建虚拟隧道

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.2

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  enable

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  add 2000::1 64

[R2]int Tunnel  0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  add 2000::2 64

3.配置静态路由

[R1]ipv6 route-static FC01:: 64 Tunnel0/0/0

[R2]ipv6 route-static FC00:: 64 Tunnel0/0/0

验证结果

查看抓包（发现有两层IP地址）

 2.6 to 4

拓补图

1.配置IP地址

[R1]ipv6 

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  add fc00::254 64

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R2]ipv6

[R2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  enable

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  add fc01::254 64

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

 2.新建虚拟隧道

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  enable

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:a01:101::1 64

[R2]int Tunnel  0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  add 2002:a01:102::1 64

3.配置静态路由

[R1]ipv6 route-static fc01:: 64 2002:a01:102::1 

[R1]ipv6  route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2]ipv6  route-static fc00:: 64 2002:a01:101::1

[R2]ipv6  route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

验证效果：

 2.1：多增加一个站点的配置

拓补图

 1.配置IP地址

[R2]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.1.12.2 24

[R3]ipv6 

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6  add fc02::254 64

2.实现R1和R3之间的通信

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.12.0 24 10.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 10.1.12.2

3.新建虚拟通道

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6  enable 

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:a01:c03::1 64

4.建立静态路由

[R1]ipv6  route-static fc02:: 64 2002:a01:c03::1

[R2]ipv6  route-static fc02:: 64 2002:a01:c03::1

[R3]ipv6 route-static fc00:: 64 2002:a01:101::1

[R3]ipv6  route-static fc01:: 64  2002:a01:102::1 

[R3]ipv6  route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

验证效果：