利用Python进行数据分析学习记录1

# -*- coding:utf-
import numpy as np
data = np.random.randn(2, 3)  # 生成随机数组 2维数组 每组内三个随机数
print(data)  
# [[ 1.25501044 -1.05825185 -1.26123328]
# [0.16313349 - 0.48071422  1.56633501]]
data1 = [1, 3, 4, 5.6, 8.7]
arr1 = np.array(data1)
print(arr1)  # [ 1.   3.   4.   5.6  8.7]
data2 = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
arr2 = np.array(data2)
print(arr2)  
# [[1 2 3 4] [5 6 7 8]]
print(arr2.ndim)  # 2 2维数组
print(arr2.shape)  # (2, 4) 2维数组 每组内4个元素
print(arr2.dtype)  # int64
print(arr1.dtype)  # float64
a = np.zeros(10)
# 给定长度及形状后，zeros可以一次性创造全0数组
print(a)  # [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
# ones可以一次性创造全1数组
print(np.ones(4))  # [ 1.  1.  1.  1.]