springboot返回结果封装和异常处理

1. 返回结果封装

   新建封装类

   public class ResultResponse<T> implements Serializable {
   
       private String code;
   
       private String message;
   
       private T date;
   
       public String getCode() {
           return code;
       }
   
       public void setCode(String code) {
           this.code = code;
       }
   
       public String getMessage() {
           return message;
       }
   
       public void setMessage(String message) {
           this.message = message;
       }
   
       public T getDate() {
           return date;
       }
   
       public void setDate(T date) {
           this.date = date;
       }
   
       public static ResultResponse success() {
           ResultResponse resultResponse = new ResultResponse();
           resultResponse.setCode("0000");
           return resultResponse;
       }
       
       public static ResultResponse success(Object date) {
           ResultResponse resultResponse = new ResultResponse();
           resultResponse.setCode("0000");
           resultResponse.setMessage("成功");
           resultResponse.setDate(date);
           return resultResponse;
       }
   
       public static ResultResponse fail(String code, String message) {
           ResultResponse resultResponse = new ResultResponse();
           resultResponse.setCode(code);
           resultResponse.setMessage(message);
           return resultResponse;
       }
   

controller中返回数据使用ResultResponse包装，返回结果如下

{
  "code": "0000",
  "message": "成功",
  "date": ""
}

2. 异常处理

   新建异常处理类，使用@RestControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler注解捕获各种异常

   @RestControllerAdvice注解作用于所有使用@RestController修饰的控制类

   @ExceptionHandler注解用于作用的异常类型

   @RestControllerAdvice
   public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
   
       @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
       @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
       public ResultResponse handle(Exception exception) {
           return ResultResponse.fail("-1", getMsg(exception));
       }
   
       private static String getMsg(Exception e) {
           StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = e.getStackTrace();
           StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
           sb.append(e.toString()).append("\r\n");
           for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
               sb.append("\tat ").append(stackTraceElement.getClassName()).append(".")
                       .append(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())
                       .append("(").append(stackTraceElement.getFileName()).append(":").append(stackTraceElement.getLineNumber())
                       .append(")\r\n");
           }
           return sb.toString();
       }
   }
   

​ 可以自建异常类，手动抛出异常，@ExceptionHandler也可捕获