mybatis自定义拦截器实现插入时使用分布式id作为主键id

1. 自定义mybatis拦截器插件

@Intercepts({@Signature(type = Executor.class,method = "update",args = {MappedStatement.class,Object.class})})
public class MyBatisInterceptorPlugin implements Interceptor {
   private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisInterceptorPlugin.class);
   @Override
   public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
       Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
       MappedStatement arg = (MappedStatement) args[0];
       if (SqlCommandType.INSERT.name().equals(arg.getSqlCommandType().name())) {
           ParameterMap parameterMap = arg.getParameterMap();
           Class<?> type = parameterMap.getType();
           Field[] fields = type.getDeclaredFields();
           Object arg1 = args[1];
           for (Field field : fields) {
               IdAnnotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(IdAnnotation.class);
               if (annotation != null) {
                   setField(arg1, field.getName(), SnowflakeIdWorker.getId());
               }
           }

       }
       return invocation.proceed();
   }
   @Override
   public Object plugin(Object o) {
       return Plugin.wrap(o,this);
   }
   @Override
   public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
       logger.warn(properties.toString());
   }

   public static void setField(Object o,String args,Object attributeValue){
       Class cls = o.getClass();
       //判断该属性是否存在
       Field field = null;
       try {
           field = cls.getDeclaredField(args);
           if(field == null){
               field = cls.getField(args);
           }
           if(field == null){
               return;
           }
       } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }

       String fieldName = "set"+args.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+(args.length()>1?args.substring(1):"");
       Method method = null;
       try {
           method = cls.getMethod(fieldName,attributeValue.getClass());
           method.invoke(o,attributeValue);
       } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
   }
}

2. 将自定义插件加到mybatis拦截链中

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    ConfigurationCustomizer mybatisConfigurationCustomizer() {
        return new ConfigurationCustomizer() {
            @Override
            public void customize(org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) {
                configuration.addInterceptor(new MyBatisInterceptorPlugin());
            }
        };
    }
}

3. 自定义注解

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IdAnnotation {
}

4. 雪花算法生成分布式id

public class SnowflakeIdWorker {
    /**
     * 开始时间截 (2015-01-01)
     */
    private final long twepoch = 1420041600000L;
    /**
     * 机器id所占的位数
     */
    private final long workerIdBits = 5L;
    /**
     * 数据标识id所占的位数
     */
    private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    /**
     * 支持的最大机器id，结果是31 (这个移位算法可以很快的计算出几位二进制数所能表示的最大十进制数)
     */
    private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    /**
     * 支持的最大数据标识id，结果是31
     */
    private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    /**
     * 序列在id中占的位数
     */
    private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
    /**
     * 机器ID向左移12位
     */
    private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    /**
     * 数据标识id向左移17位(12+5)
     */
    private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    /**
     * 时间截向左移22位(5+5+12)
     */
    private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
    /**
     * 生成序列的掩码，这里为4095 (0b111111111111=0xfff=4095)
     */
    private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
    /**
     * 工作机器ID(0~31)
     */
    private long workerId;
    /**
     * 数据中心ID(0~31)
     */
    private long datacenterId;
    /**
     * 毫秒内序列(0~4095)
     */
    private long sequence = 0L;
    /**
     * 上次生成ID的时间截
     */
    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param workerId     工作ID (0~31)
     * @param datacenterId 数据中心ID (0~31)
     */
    public SnowflakeIdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }
    /**
     * 获得下一个ID (该方法是线程安全的)
     * @return SnowflakeId
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        // 如果当前时间小于上一次ID生成的时间戳，说明系统时钟回退过这个时候应当抛出异常
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }
        // 如果是同一时间生成的，则进行毫秒内序列
        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            // 毫秒内序列溢出
            if (sequence == 0) {
                //阻塞到下一个毫秒,获得新的时间戳
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        }
        // 时间戳改变，毫秒内序列重置
        else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        // 上次生成ID的时间截
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // 移位并通过或运算拼到一起组成64位的ID
        return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) //
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) //
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) //
                | sequence;
    }
    /**
     * 阻塞到下一个毫秒，直到获得新的时间戳
     * @param lastTimestamp 上次生成ID的时间截
     * @return 当前时间戳
     */
    protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }
    /**
     * 返回以毫秒为单位的当前时间
     * @return 当前时间(毫秒)
     */
    protected long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private static class SeqGenerateHelper {
        private final static SnowflakeIdWorker sg = new SnowflakeIdWorker(0,0);
    }

    public static long  getId() {
        return SeqGenerateHelper.sg.nextId();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SnowflakeIdWorker idWorker = new SnowflakeIdWorker(0, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            long id = idWorker.nextId();
            Thread.sleep(1);
            System.out.println(id);
        }
    }
}

5. 测试

执行一条insert sql，即可看到数据库新增成功。