UDP编程模型

UDP编程模型

基于UDP服务器

1)        创建一个socket，用函数socket()

2)        绑定IP地址、端口等信息到socket上，用函数bind()

3)        循环接收数据，用函数recvfrom()

4)        关闭网络连接

基于UDP客户端

1)        创建一个socket，用函数socket()

2)        绑定IP地址、端口等信息到socket上，用函数bind()

3)        设置对方的IP地址和端口等属性

4)        发送数据，用函数sendto()

5)        关闭网络连接

 

实例：

udp_server.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define PORT 3333

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    int addrinlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    int recvbytes;
    char buf[512];

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "socket error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
    }

    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "bind error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
    }

    if((recvbytes = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, 512, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addrinlen)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "recvfrom error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
    }
    buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
    printf("buf is %s\n", buf);
    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

udp_client.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define PORT 3333

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    //int addrinlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    char buf[1024] = "hello world";

    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "socket error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
    }

    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    //server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.222");
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    
    //while(1)
    //{
        printf("Please client input:\n");
	fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
       
        if(sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "sendto error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	    //perror("sendto");
	    exit(1);
        }
    //}

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;

}

运行结果：