69. x 的平方根

69. x 的平方根

题目描述

解题思路

二分法查找

代码实现

class Solution:

    def mySqrt(self, x: int) -> int:
        low, high = 0, x
        while low <= high:
            mid = low + (high - low) // 2
            mid2 = mid ** 2
            # 向下取整，第一个小于等于就是答案
            if mid2 <= x and (mid + 1) ** 2 > x:
                return mid
            elif mid2 > x:
                high = mid - 1
            else:
                low = mid + 1

    def mySqrt3(self, x: int) -> int:
        """ 牛顿法 """
        cur = 1
        while True:
            pre = cur
            cur = (cur + x / cur) / 2
            if abs(cur - pre) < 1e-6:
                return int(cur)