fasync_helper kill_fasync

static struct fasync_struct *button_async;

static int fifth_drv_fasync (int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
    return fasync_helper (fd, filp, on, &button_async);    // 主要用于初始化button_async
}

/*
 * fasync_helper() is used by some character device drivers (mainly mice)
 * to set up the fasync queue. It returns negative on error, 0 if it did
 * no changes and positive if it added/deleted the entry.
 */
int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
{
    struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
    struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
    int result = 0;

    if (on) {
        new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new)
            return -ENOMEM;
    }
    write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);