内核向应用层异步通知的方法，kill_fasync及fasync_helper用法

kill_fasync及fasync_helper用于异步通知中
kill_fasync(&fasync_read, SIGIO, POLL_IN);; //向用户发可读信号，fasync_read可用来区分向谁发
哪个进程调用这个fasync_helper就向谁发
int fasync_helper(int fd, struct file * filp, int on, struct fasync_struct **fapp)
{
    struct fasync_struct *fa, **fp;
    struct fasync_struct *new = NULL;
    int result = 0;

    if (on) {
        new = kmem_cache_alloc(fasync_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!new)
            return -ENOMEM;
    }
    write_lock_irq(&fasync_lock);
    for (fp = fapp; (fa = *fp) != NULL; fp =