解决docker中的容器无法使用中文的问题

进入容器内部

docker exec -it id /bin/bash

查看容器的语言环境

root@jdh-Precision-3630-Tower:~# locale
LANG=
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="POSIX"
LC_NUMERIC="POSIX"
LC_TIME="POSIX"
LC_COLLATE="POSIX"
LC_MONETARY="POSIX"
LC_MESSAGES="POSIX"
LC_PAPER="POSIX"
LC_NAME="POSIX"
LC_ADDRESS="POSIX"
LC_TELEPHONE="POSIX"
LC_MEASUREMENT="POSIX"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="POSIX"
LC_ALL=

安装对应的汉字库

apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans

更改环境变量

vim .bashrc

最后一行添加

export LANG=zh.CN.utf8

激活环境变量

source .bashrc

查看容易支持的语言

root@jdh-Precision-3630-Tower:~# locale -a
C
C.UTF-8
POSIX
zh_CN.utf8
zh_SG.utf8

设置字符集为zh.CN.utf8

root@jdh-Precision-3630-Tower:~# LANG=zh.CN.utf8

重新加载环境变量

source /etc/profile

再次查看

root@jdh-Precision-3630-Tower:~/detect# locale
LANG=C.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="C.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="C.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="C.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="C.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="C.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="C.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="C.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="C.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="C.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="C.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="C.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="C.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=