我对BroadcastReceiver的简单理解

 

1.在AndroidManifest.xml中先注册写好的MyBroadcastReceive

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="org.lzm.android.broadcastReceiver"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".BroadcastReceiverDemo"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		<receiver android:name="MyBroadcastReceiver">
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"/>
			</intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		<!-- 
		<receiver android:name="MyBroadcastReceiver">
			<intent-filter>
				<action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW"></action>
			</intent-filter>
		</receiver>
		 -->
    </application>
</manifest>

 

2.写一个类来extends类BroadcastReceiver，并实现onReceiver方法

package org.lzm.android.broadcastReceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
	public MyBroadcastReceiver() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		System.out.println("MyBroadcastReceiver");
		Log.i(TAG, "create");
	}

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		System.err.println("onReceive");
		Log.i(TAG, "onReceive");
	}

}

3.在Activity类中先个Button来触发发送broadcast(intent)事件

 在intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT)中的action与AndroidManifest.xml中注册的action一样，这样receiver才能接收到。最后调this.sendBroadcast(intent)来发送广播。

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BroadcastReceiverDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	Button b ;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if(v == b){
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);
			this.sendBroadcast(intent);
		}
	}
}