Problem:
Given a string containing just the characters '('
, ')'
, '{'
, '}'
, '['
and ']'
, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, "()"
and "()[]{}"
are all valid but "(]"
and "([)]"
are not.
Solution:
1、(字符串拟栈)
public class Solution {
public bool IsValid(string s)
{
string stack="";
if(s.Length%2!=0)
return false;
for(int i=0;i<s.Length;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='{'||s[i]=='[')
stack+=s[i];
else
{
if (i == 0)
return false;
if(s[i]==')')
if(stack[stack.Length-1]=='(')
stack=stack.Remove(stack.Length-1);
else
return false;
else if(s[i]=='}')
if(stack[stack.Length-1]=='{')
stack=stack.Remove(stack.Length-1);
else
return false;
else
if(stack[stack.Length-1]=='[')
stack=stack.Remove(stack.Length-1);
else
return false;
}
}
return stack=="";
}
}
2、栈实现
public class Solution {
public bool IsValid(string s)
{
if(s.Length%2!=0)
return false;
Stack<char> stack = new Stack<char>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '{' || s[i] == '[')
stack.Push(s[i]);
else
{
if (stack.Count == 0)
return false;
if (s[i] == ')')
{
if (stack.Pop() != '(')
return false;
}
else if (s[i] == '}')
{
if (stack.Pop() != '{')
return false;
}
else
{
if (stack.Pop() != '[')
return false;
}
}
}
return stack.Count == 0;
}
}