基于Python批量运维管理系统设计与实现

作者简介：Java领域优质创作者、CSDN博客专家 、CSDN内容合伙人、掘金特邀作者、阿里云博客专家、51CTO特邀作者、多年架构师设计经验、多年校企合作经验，被多个学校常年聘为校外企业导师，指导学生毕业设计并参与学生毕业答辩指导，有较为丰富的相关经验。期待与各位高校教师、企业讲师以及同行交流合作

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文末获取源码 

项目编号：BS-Python-047

一，环境介绍

语言环境：Python3.8

数据库：Mysql: mysql5.7

WEB框架：Django

开发工具：IDEA或PyCharm

二，项目简介

基于Python的批量运维管理系统是一个高效、自动化的运维解决方案，旨在通过统一的平台管理大规模服务器的配置、监控、部署及故障排查等任务。该系统利用Python的强大功能与丰富的库支持，如Paramiko、Fabric等，实现远程命令执行、文件传输及脚本自动化。

设计方面，系统采用模块化架构，便于功能扩展与维护。核心功能包括资产管理（自动发现、分类管理服务器）、任务调度（定时或手动触发批量操作）、配置管理（版本控制、变更审计）、监控报警（实时性能监控、异常通知）等。同时，系统提供简洁易用的Web界面，让运维人员能够直观地管理和监控所有服务器。

实现过程中，注重安全性和稳定性，通过加密通信、权限控制等手段确保数据安全和操作合规。该系统显著提高了运维效率，降低了人力成本，是现代化数据中心不可或缺的管理工具。

三，系统展示

员工管理功能

四，核心代码展示

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = "ila"

import logging, os, xlrd
from flask import request, jsonify,session
from sqlalchemy.sql import func,and_,or_
from api.models.brush_model import *
from . import main_bp
from utils.codes import *
from utils.jwt_auth import Auth
from configs import configs
from utils.helper import *
import random
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header


# 注册接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/register", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_register():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {'code': normal_code, 'message': 'success', 'data': [{}]}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")


        error = huiyixinxi.createbyreq(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = "注册用户已存在"
        return jsonify(msg)

# 登录接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/login", methods=['GET','POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_login():
    if request.method == 'GET' or request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        req_model = session.get("req_dict")
        try:
            del req_model['role']
        except:
            pass


        datas = huiyixinxi.getbyparams(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_model)
        if not datas:
            msg['code'] = password_error_code
            msg['msg']='密码错误或用户不存在'
            return jsonify(msg)


        req_dict['id'] = datas[0].get('id')
        return Auth.authenticate(Auth, huiyixinxi, req_dict)

# 登出接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/logout", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_logout():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {
            "msg": "退出成功",
            "code": 0
        }
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        return jsonify(msg)

# 重置密码接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/resetPass", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_resetpass():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success"}

        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        if req_dict.get('mima') != None:
            req_dict['mima'] = '123456'

        error = huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)

        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        else:
            msg['msg'] = '密码已重置为：123456'
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取会话信息接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/session", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_session():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict={"id":session.get('params').get("id")}
        msg['data']  = huiyixinxi.getbyparams(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)[0]

        return jsonify(msg)

# 分类接口（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/page", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_page():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")

        try:
            __hasMessage__=huiyixinxi.__hasMessage__
        except:
            __hasMessage__=None
        if __hasMessage__ and __hasMessage__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None and huiyixinxi!='chat':
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")

        tablename=session.get("tablename")
        if tablename=="users" :
            try:
                pass
            except:
                pass
        else:
            mapping_str_to_object = {}
            for model in Base_model._decl_class_registry.values():
                if hasattr(model, '__tablename__'):
                    mapping_str_to_object[model.__tablename__] = model

            try:
                __isAdmin__=mapping_str_to_object[tablename].__isAdmin__
            except:
                __isAdmin__=None

            if __isAdmin__!="是" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")
            else:
                try:
                    del req_dict["userid"]
                except:
                    pass


        clause_args = []
        or_clauses = or_(*clause_args)

        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = huiyixinxi.page(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict, or_clauses)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 排序接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/autoSort", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_autosort():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        req_dict['sort']='clicktime'
        req_dict['order']='desc'

        try:
            __browseClick__= huiyixinxi.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__ =='是':
            req_dict['sort']='clicknum'
        elif __browseClick__ =='时长':
            req_dict['sort']='browseduration'
        else:
            req_dict['sort']='clicktime'
        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = huiyixinxi.page(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 分页接口（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/list", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_list():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success",  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":10,"list":[]}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.__contains__('vipread'):
            del req_dict['vipread']
            
        userinfo = session.get("params")

        try:
            __foreEndList__=huiyixinxi.__foreEndList__
        except:
            __foreEndList__=None

        if __foreEndList__ and __foreEndList__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")

        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=huiyixinxi.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ and __foreEndListAuth__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")

        tablename=session.get("tablename")
        if tablename=="users" :
            try:
                del req_dict["userid"]
            except:
                pass
        else:
            mapping_str_to_object = {}
            for model in Base_model._decl_class_registry.values():
                if hasattr(model, '__tablename__'):
                    mapping_str_to_object[model.__tablename__] = model

            try:
                __isAdmin__=mapping_str_to_object[tablename].__isAdmin__
            except:
                __isAdmin__=None

            if __isAdmin__!="是" and session.get("params")!=None:
                req_dict["userid"]=session.get("params").get("id")
            else:
                try:
                    del req_dict["userid"]
                except:
                    pass

        if 'luntan' in 'huiyixinxi':
            if 'userid' in req_dict.keys():
                del req_dict["userid"]


        msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
        msg['data']['pageSize']  = huiyixinxi.page(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)

        return jsonify(msg)

# 保存接口（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/save", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_save():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        for key in req_dict:
            if req_dict[key] == '':
                req_dict[key] = None
        error= huiyixinxi.createbyreq(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 添加接口（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/add", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_add():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        try:
            __foreEndListAuth__=huiyixinxi.__foreEndListAuth__
        except:
            __foreEndListAuth__=None

        if __foreEndListAuth__ and __foreEndListAuth__!="否":
            tablename=session.get("tablename")
            if tablename!="users":
                req_dict['userid']=session.get("params").get("id")
            
        error= huiyixinxi.createbyreq(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 踩、赞接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/thumbsup/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_thumbsup(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        id_=int(id_)
        type_=int(req_dict.get("type",0))
        rets=huiyixinxi.getbyid(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi,id_)

        update_dict={
        "id":id_,
        }
        if type_==1:#赞
            update_dict["thumbsupnum"]=int(rets[0].get('thumbsupnum'))+1
        elif type_==2:#踩
            update_dict["crazilynum"]=int(rets[0].get('crazilynum'))+1
        error = huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, update_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取详情信息（后端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/info/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_info(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        data = huiyixinxi.getbyid(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]
        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= huiyixinxi.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__  and  "clicknum"  in huiyixinxi.__table__.columns:
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":str(int(data[0].get("clicknum") or 0)+1)}
            ret=huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi,huiyixinxi,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return jsonify(msg)

# 获取详情信息（前端）
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/detail/<id_>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_detail(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        data = huiyixinxi.getbyid(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, int(id_))
        if len(data)>0:
            msg['data']=data[0]

        #浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__= huiyixinxi.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__=None

        if __browseClick__   and  "clicknum"  in huiyixinxi.__table__.columns:
            click_dict={"id":int(id_),"clicknum":str(int(data[0].get("clicknum") or 0)+1)}
            ret=huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi,huiyixinxi,click_dict)
            if ret!=None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return jsonify(msg)

# 更新接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/update", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_update():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.get("mima") and "mima" not in huiyixinxi.__table__.columns :
            del req_dict["mima"]
        if req_dict.get("password") and "password" not in huiyixinxi.__table__.columns :
            del req_dict["password"]
        try:
            del req_dict["clicknum"]
        except:
            pass


        error = huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, req_dict)
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 删除接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/delete", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_delete():
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")

        error=huiyixinxi.delete(
            huiyixinxi,
            req_dict
        )
        if error!=None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)

# 投票接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/vote/<int:id_>", methods=['POST'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_vote(id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method == 'POST':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success"}


        data= huiyixinxi.getbyid(huiyixinxi, huiyixinxi, int(id_))
        for i in data:
            votenum=i.get('votenum')
            if votenum!=None:
                params={"id":int(id_),"votenum":votenum+1}
                error=huiyixinxi.updatebyparams(huiyixinxi,huiyixinxi,params)
                if error!=None:
                    msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                    msg['msg'] = error
        return jsonify(msg)





# 分组统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/group/<columnName>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_group(columnName):
    '''
    分组统计接口
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        msg['data'] = huiyixinxi.groupbycolumnname(huiyixinxi,huiyixinxi,columnName)
        return jsonify(msg)

# 按值统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/value/<xColumnName>/<yColumnName>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_value(xColumnName, yColumnName):
    '''
    按值统计接口,
    {
        "code": 0,
        "data": [
            {
                "total": 10.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "aa"
            },
            {
                "total": 20.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "bb"
            },
            {
                "total": 15.0,
                "shangpinleibie": "cc"
            }
        ]
    }
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        msg['data'] = huiyixinxi.getvaluebyxycolumnname(huiyixinxi,huiyixinxi,xColumnName,yColumnName)
        return jsonify(msg)

# 按日期统计接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/value/<xColumnName>/<yColumnName>/<timeStatType>", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_value_riqi(xColumnName, yColumnName, timeStatType):
    '''
    按日期统计接口
    '''
    if request.method == 'GET':
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": "success", "data": {}}

        where = ' where 1 = 1 '

        sql = ''
        if timeStatType == '日':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM huiyixinxi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m-%d')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m-%d')

        if timeStatType == '月':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM huiyixinxi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y-%m')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y-%m')

        if timeStatType == '年':
            sql = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y') {0}, sum({1}) total FROM huiyixinxi {2} GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT({0}, '%Y')".format(xColumnName, yColumnName, where, '%Y')

        data = db.session.execute(sql)
        data = data.fetchall()
        results = []
        for i in range(len(data)):
            result = {
                xColumnName: decimalEncoder(data[i][0]),
                'total': decimalEncoder(data[i][1])
            }
            results.append(result)
            
        msg['data'] = results
        return jsonify(msg)

# 推荐算法接口
@main_bp.route("/python6py09/huiyixinxi/autoSort2", methods=['GET'])
def python6py09_huiyixinxi_autoSort2():
    if request.method == 'GET':

        leixing = set()
        req_dict = session.get("req_dict")
        userinfo = session.get("params")
        sql = "select inteltype from storeup where userid = "+userinfo.get("id")+" and tablename = 'huiyixinxi' order by addtime desc"
        try:
            data = db.session.execute(sql)
            rows = data.fetchall()
            for row in rows:
                for item in row:
                    if item != None:
                        leixing.add(item)
        except:
            leixing = set()

        L = []
        sql ="select * from huiyixinxi where $intelRecomColumn in ('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"') union all select * from huiyixinxi where $intelRecomColumn not in('%s"%("','").join(leixing)+"')"
        data = db.session.execute(sql)
        data_dict = [dict(zip(result.keys(), result)) for result in data.fetchall()]
        for online_dict in data_dict:
            for key in online_dict:
                if 'datetime.datetime' in str(type(online_dict[key])):
                    online_dict[key] = online_dict[key].strftime(
                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                else:
                    pass
            L.append(online_dict)

        return jsonify({"code": 0, "msg": '',  "data":{"currPage":1,"totalPage":1,"total":1,"pageSize":5,"list": L[0:6]}})

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