Android 9.0失去音频焦点后不能再获取到焦点

问题

在9.0版本上，A先申请音频焦点，B先申请再释放音频焦点后，A也不能收到onAudioFocusChange回调，导致不能继续播放。

但是在7.1版本，这种情况是会正常播放的。

分析过程

查看源码，主要的焦点控制逻辑在MediaFocusControl类，查看B申请焦点requestAudioFocus方法：
其中有调用propagateFocusLossFromGain_syncAf 方法，通知焦点栈中其他元素丢失焦点（也就是A）。

//9.0  8.0 MediaFocusControl.java
    private void propagateFocusLossFromGain_syncAf(int focusGain, final FocusRequester fr,
            boolean forceDuck) {
        final List<String> clientsToRemove = new LinkedList<String>();
        // going through the audio focus stack to signal new focus, traversing order doesn't
        // matter as all entries respond to the same external focus gain
        for (FocusRequester focusLoser : mFocusStack) {
            final boolean isDefinitiveLoss =
                    focusLoser.handleFocusLossFromGain(focusGain, fr, forceDuck);
            if (isDefinitiveLoss) {
                clientsToRemove.add(focusLoser.getClientId());
            }
        }
        for (String clientToRemove : clientsToRemove) {
            removeFocusStackEntry(clientToRemove, false /*signal*/,
                    true /*notifyFocusFollowers*/);
        }
    }

看上去已经很像了，先判断栈内元素是否要remove, 然后遍历remove。

//9.0 8.0 FocusRequest.java
    boolean handleFocusLossFromGain(int focusGain, final FocusRequester frWinner, boolean forceDuck) {
        final int focusLoss = focusLossForGainRequest(focusGain);
        handleFocusLoss(focusLoss, frWinner, forceDuck);
        return (focusLoss == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS);
    }

    private int focusLossForGainRequest(int gainRequest) {
        switch(gainRequest) {
            case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
                switch(mFocusLossReceived) {
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_NONE:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS;
                }
            case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE:
            case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT:
                switch(mFocusLossReceived) {
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_NONE:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS;
                }
            case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_MAY_DUCK:
                switch(mFocusLossReceived) {
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_NONE:
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT;
                    case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS;
                }
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "focusLossForGainRequest() for invalid focus request "+ gainRequest);
                        return AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_NONE;
        }
    }

focusLossForGainRequest 根据新申请的应用B的参数返回其他应用A的丢失焦点，判断如果拿到的是AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS，则将其从栈中移除。

然而对于7.0来说 没有移出栈这个过程：

    private void propagateFocusLossFromGain_syncAf(int focusGain) {
        // going through the audio focus stack to signal new focus, traversing order doesn't
        // matter as all entries respond to the same external focus gain
        Iterator<FocusRequester> stackIterator = mFocusStack.iterator();
        while(stackIterator.hasNext()) {
            stackIterator.next().handleExternalFocusGain(focusGain);
        }
    }

总结

在8.0以上系统，如果一个应用申请音频焦点使用的是AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN,则其他应用会失去焦点，且被音频焦点栈中移除，后续也不再受到回调，也就不能自动获取焦点了。

因为我们的需求不是很强烈，就没有修改。可以考虑根据使用场景对第二个申请焦点的应用改用AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE或者AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT.如果是系统厂商也可以考虑对上面修改源码。

其他

详细的音频焦点流程可参考网上7.0的分析文档

Android音频焦点详解（上）
Android音频焦点详解（下）