c++ 字符串和数字互转

/*********************************************************************************
Copyright(C),Your Company
Author:	KimChow
Date: 2021-04-16
Description:c++ 字符串和数字互转
Others:
**********************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 提取字符串里面的数字并转成int
bool StringToInt(string &strInput, int &nOutput)
{
    string strNum;
    for (auto s : strInput)
        if (isdigit(s)) strNum.push_back(s); // isdigit用来检测字符是否是十进制数字
    
    nOutput = stoi(strNum); // stoi默认转成十进制 stof 转成浮点类型
    
    return true;
}

// to_string 函数：将数字常量转换为字符串，返回值为转换完毕的字符串
void ToString()
{
    string pi = "pi is " + std::to_string(3.1415926);
    string perfect = to_string(1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14) + " is a perfect number";
    cout << pi << '\n';
    cout << perfect << '\n';
}

int main()
{
    string strPre1 = "bad&64dffe123";

    int nConver;
    StringToInt(strPre1, nConver);
    ToString();

    return 0;
}