【数据篇01】什么是PowerPivot?和PowerBI什么关系?

PowerPivot是Excel数据透视表的增强版,用于数据建模,能处理大量数据和复杂分析。它允许构建多表联系的数据模型,提供更强大的分析功能,如DAX语言支持的计算列和度量值。PowerBI与其紧密集成,通过PowerPivot建模可创建个性化仪表板。PowerPivot是Power BI的核心组件,是微软在数据分析领域的创新技术。

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一.从EXCEL开始说起什么是PowerPivot

说起PowerPivot可能很多人会陌生,但是如果说起Excel的数据透视表,应该每个使用EXCEL的人都知道。其实数据透视表的英文叫做Pivot Table, Pivot本质上可以理解为筛选器和计算器,包括切片器筛选,整表筛选,列筛选,行筛选,输出值等,我们可以根据这种层层筛选情况得到对应的分析结果。

而PowerPivot,我们可以简单认为是Excel数据透视表(Pivot Table)的升级。Power Pivot在形式上与Pivot没有差别,但内在的优势主要体现在以下三点:

  • 是数据建模工具而非单表数据整理工具

Excel的数据透视表连接的是单个的数据表,而Power Pivot连接的是数据模型,很简单的例子,我们用excel进行透视,只能针对单张表。而PowerPivot,可以利用关系构建多个表的联系,可以搭建庞大的数据模型,所以它是一个数据建模工具,而学习Power Pivot其实就是在学习数据建模。

Analyzing Data with Power BI and Power Pivot for Excel (Business Skills) by Alberto Ferrari English | 25 Apr. 2017 | ASIN: B0713N6BBW | 256 Pages | AZW3 | 21.78 MB Renowned DAX experts Alberto Ferrari and Marco Russo teach you how to design data models for maximum efficiency and effectiveness. How can you use Excel and Power BI to gain real insights into your information? As you examine your data, how do you write a formula that provides the numbers you need? The answers to both of these questions lie with the data model. This book introduces the basic techniques for shaping data models in Excel and Power BI. It’s meant for readers who are new to data modeling as well as for experienced data modelers looking for tips from the experts. If you want to use Power BI or Excel to analyze data, the many real-world examples in this book will help you look at your reports in a different way–like experienced data modelers do. As you’ll soon see, with the right data model, the correct answer is always a simple one! By reading this book, you will: • Gain an understanding of the basics of data modeling, including tables, relationships, and keys • Familiarize yourself with star schemas, snowflakes, and common modeling techniques • Learn the importance of granularity • Discover how to use multiple fact tables, like sales and purchases, in a complex data model • Manage calendar-related calculations by using date tables • Track historical attributes, like previous addresses of customers or manager assignments • Use snapshots to compute quantity on hand • Work with multiple currencies in the most efficient way • Analyze events that have durations, including overlapping durations • Learn what data model you need to answer your specific business questions About This Book • For Excel and Power BI users who want to exploit the full power of their favorite tools • For BI professionals seeking new ideas for modeling data
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