浅拷贝、深拷贝

     copy、mutableCopy

     copy:不管是可变的，还是不可变的，结果都是不可变的

     mutableCopy:不管是不可变的，还是可变的，结果都是可变的

   NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"a"];

    NSArray *arr1 = @[str,@"b"];

    NSArray *arr2 = [arr1 copy];  

    

    [str setString:@"c"];

    NSLog(@"%@",arr2);   

    

   //自定义的类需要实现copy的话，需要遵守协议NSCopying

    @interface UserItem : NSObject<NSCopying,NSMutableCopying>

    @property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableString *name;

    @end

    

    @implementation UserItem

    //系统没事调用alloc，就相当于调用了allocWithZone

   //系统每次调用copy的话，就相当于调用了copyWithZone

   -(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone

   {

    //实质上创建了一个新的item对象,把它的值赋值过来

    UserItem *user = [[[self class] alloc] init];

    user.name = self.name;

    return user;

  }

   //深拷贝

  -(id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone

  {

    UserItem *user = [[[self class] alloc] init];

    user.name = [self.name mutableCopy];   

    return user;

  }

  @end 

    UserItem *user = [[UserItem alloc] init];

    user.name = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"潘松彪"];

    

//    UserItem *user2 = [user copy];    //浅拷贝

//    [user.name setString:@"李力卓”];   

    

    UserItem *user3 = [user mutableCopy];  //深拷贝

    NSLog(@"%@",user3.name);