npm run dev 报错：Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

环境

开发工具：vscode 

Node.js: v17.3.1

npm: 8.3.1

nodejs和npm等版本对应关系参考：以往的版本 | Node.js

 

npm降低版本的方法

npm install npm@8.1.2 -g

npm配置淘宝下载镜像

npm config set registry "https://registry.npm.taobao.org"

 安装yarn,效率更高

安装 | Yarn 中文文档

npm install --global yarn

 

npm如何删除node_modules文件夹

npm install rimraf -g

先安装删除工具，然后使用删除命令

rimraf node_modules

npm和yarn命令对比

 

 

过程

今天在vscode运行npm run dev是报错,如下图 

问题分析

情况一

参考：error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported - 简书

error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
出现这个错误是因为 node.js V17版本中最近发布的OpenSSL3.0, 而OpenSSL3.0对允许算法和密钥大小增加了严格的限制，可能会对生态系统造成一些影响.

在node.js V17以前一些可以正常运行的的应用程序,但是在 V17 版本可能会抛出以下异常:

目前可以通过运行以下命令行临时解决这个问题

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

 试了下，并没有奏效

完整错误代码如下

PS E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template> npm run dev

> vue-admin-template@4.4.0 dev
> vue-cli-service serve       

 INFO  Starting development server...
10% building 2/5 modules 3 active ...?ref--13-0!E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\src\main.js E
rror: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)
    at module.exports (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5       
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12      
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3 
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3 
    at runSyncOrAsync (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
    at Array.<anonymous> (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
node:internal/crypto/hash:67
  this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);

    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10)
    at module.exports (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5       
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12      
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3 
    at iterateNormalLoaders (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16       
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v17.3.1
PS E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template> npm -v
8.3.1
PS E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template> node -v
v17.3.1
PS E:\idea_workspace\study\vue\element ui\vue-admin-template>