Android 简单的实现拍照和录像

              对于Android实现简单拍照和录像其实也是挺简单的代码不复杂主要的是添加在嵌套文件添加权限，这是个小细节但也是很关键的 权限弄好了写完后代码后那就可以简单的实现这些功能了预览效果图就不上了先上拍照的代码图

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

拍照布局

<SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takephoto"
        />

ManinActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Camera camera;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);

        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {



            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();

                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);

                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);

                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if(camera!=null){
    camera.stopPreview();
    camera.release();
    camera=null;
}
            }
        });
    }
    public  void takephoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                //图片压缩技术
                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);

                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("mnt/sdcard/camera_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

  录像   录像其实也是包括了录音的

<SurfaceView android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_recorder_surface"/>
    -<LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="start"
        android:text="开始"/>

    <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="stop"
        android:text="停止"/>
</LinearLayout>

录像的Activity

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_recorder_surface);

        //实例化媒体播放器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    }
    public void start(View view){
        mediaRecorder.reset();
        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

        //设置格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/video_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");

        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder().getSurface());
        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
    public void stop(View view){
        if(mediaRecorder!=null){
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();
            mediaRecorder=null;
        }
    }
}

这样就完了还是挺简单的