AspectJ和lombok

AspectJ和Lombok工具的介绍：

AspectJ：Eclipse AspectJ是Java™编程语言的无缝的面向方面的扩展。 它与Java平台兼容，易于学习和使用。

Aspectj有三个包，分别是aspectjrt.jar, aspectjtools.jar和aspectjweaver.jar。其中aspectjweaver.jar内包含aspectjrt.jar的所有内容,他可以实现类加载器加载的时候织入代码。而当需要使用ajc编译器来编译时或者编译后织入代码的时候还需要引入aspectjrt.jar，aspectjtools.jar是一个eclipse插件，他就是ajc。

Lombok：Lombok项目是一个Java库，它会自动插入您的编辑器和构建工具中，从而为您的Java增光添彩。
永远不要再写另一个getter或equals方法，带有一个注释的您的类有一个功能全面的生成器，自动执行日志记录变量等等。

正文：

 想要同时使用Aspectj的aspectjweaver.jar和lombok普通的情况下是完全ok的，但是如果想要使用aspectjtools.jar采用编译时织入的话将会造成失败。Lombok将会给出关键的警告信息：

You aren't using a compiler supported by lombok, so lombok will not work and has been disabled.
Your processor is: org.aspectj.org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.apt.dispatch.BatchProcessingEnvImpl
Lombok supports: sun/apple javac 1.6, ECJ

 我通过网络查找到可以使用lombok-maven-plugin插件配合aspectj-maven-plugin完成我们想要的功能。

参考链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25903686/how-to-make-lombok-and-aspectj-work-together

https://www.mojohaus.org/aspectj-maven-plugin/examples/includeExclude.html

思路是：先通过lombok-maven-plugin插件生成java文件，同时修改aspectj-maven-plugin所指定的源文件到lombok-maven-plugin生成的java文件目录就行了。

我的关键的maven代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<properties>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.13</aspectj.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>default</id>
            <properties>
                <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
                <!-- <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                     <version>1.8.13</version>
                 </dependency>-->
            </dependencies>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>ajc</id>
            <dependencies>
                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
                 <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                     <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                 </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <properties>
                <sourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/delombok</sourceDirectory>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                        <artifactId>lombok-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.18.12.0</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>delombok</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                        <configuration>
                            <addOutputDirectory>false</addOutputDirectory>
                            <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.11</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <complianceLevel>${java.version}</complianceLevel>
                            <verbose>true</verbose>
                            <source>${java.version}</source>
                            <target>${java.version}</target>
                            <sources>
                                <source>
                                    <basedir>${sourceDirectory}</basedir>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.java</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </source>
                            </sources>
                        </configuration>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>compile</goal>
                                    <goal>test-compile</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>

    </profiles>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <!--<configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>-->
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

这样做的好处：

1、因为我默认使用的是profile id是default的内容，其中build里面的sourceDirectory指定的源文件是src/main/java是我们日常所需要的位置，并不是${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/delombok，避免了idea报错，因为idea会使用两个target目录，提示有重复的文件。

2、使用maven的profile，可以让我们随时切换，只需要在mvn命令后面增加-Pajc参数就行了。

3、当然是完成了我的目的（可以使用ajc编译时织入方式，我可以在生成的class文件中查看是否是我想要的效果）。

经过网友的告知，还有一种方式可以实现该功能，并且不需要使用lombok插件，并且不会造成ide显示警告，更加好用：

原文​​​​​​​

<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.10</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${java.version}</source>
					<target>${java.version}</target>
					<proc>none</proc>
					<complianceLevel>${java.version}</complianceLevel>
					<showWeaveInfo>false</showWeaveInfo>
					<forceAjcCompile>true</forceAjcCompile>
					<sources/>
					<weaveDirectories>
						<weaveDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</weaveDirectory>
					</weaveDirectories>
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<goals>
							<goal>compile</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
				<dependencies>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
						<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
						<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
					</dependency>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
						<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
						<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
					</dependency>
				</dependencies>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

和我的差异主要是对aspectj-maven-plugin插件的配置中<configuration>中<forceAjcCompile>中设置为true，并且设置<weaveDirectories>值设置为classes目录。为了网友能随时切换，我加上以上的profile代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<properties>
        <aspectj.version>1.8.13</aspectj.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>default</id>
            <properties>
                <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                </dependency>

                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
                <!-- <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                     <version>1.8.13</version>
                 </dependency>-->
            </dependencies>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>ajc</id>
            <dependencies>
                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
                 <dependency>
                     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                     <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                     <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
                 </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <build>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>1.11</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <complianceLevel>${java.version}</complianceLevel>
                            <verbose>true</verbose>
                            <source>${java.version}</source>
                            <target>${java.version}</target>
                            <showWeaveInfo>true</showWeaveInfo>
                            <forceAjcCompile>true</forceAjcCompile>
					        <weaveDirectories>
                                <weaveDirectory>
						        ${project.build.directory}/classes
                                </weaveDirectory>
					        </weaveDirectories>
                        </configuration>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>compile</goal>
                                    <goal>test-compile</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
   
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>

    </profiles>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <!--<configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>-->
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>