【完美】Mysql-cluster数据库集群搭建（linux）

介绍

《Mysql-cluster数据库集群介绍》

安装

系统：Linux CentOS7.4

查看是否安装mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql

普通删除

rpm -e mysql

强力删除

rpm -e --nodeps mysql

通过wget安装

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-Cluster-7.5/mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.8-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

（如果没有安装wget，执行yum -y install wget）

解压

tar xvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.8-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

新建文件夹

（用于NDB）

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-cluster

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-cluster/logs

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-cluster/data

（用于Mysql）

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

一句话： 

mkdir /usr/local/mysql-cluster /usr/local/mysql-cluster/logs /usr/local/mysql-cluster/data /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

复制程序

cp  mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.8-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/ndb_mgm* /usr/local/mysql-cluster

cp  mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.8-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/ndbd /usr/local/mysql-cluster

cp -r mysql-cluster-gpl-7.5.8-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/. /usr/local/mysql

管理节点配置

新建配置文件

vi  /usr/local/mysql-cluster/config.ini

------------------------------------------------------------------

[ndbd default]
NoOfReplicas=1
DataMemory=6144M
IndexMemory=1024M

StopOnError=0

StringMemory=5M

MaxNoOfConcurrentTransactions=100000

MaxNoOfConcurrentOperations=110000

MaxNoOfLocalOperations=250000

MaxNoOfConcurrentIndexOperations=81920

MaxNoOfConcurrentScans=256

MaxNoOfLocalScans=1000

MaxNoOfOpenFiles=1000

MaxNoOfAttributes=10000

ODirect=1

MaxNoOfTables=20320

MaxNoOfOrderedIndexes=2048

MaxNoOfUniqueHashIndexes=2048

[ndb_mgmd]

NodeId=1
HostName=192.168.1.1
DataDir=/usr/local/mysql-cluster/logs

[ndbd]
NodeId=2

HostName=192.168.1.1
DataDir=/usr/local/mysql-cluster/data

[mysqld]

NodeId=3
HostName=192.168.1.1

[ndbd]

NodeId=4
HostName=192.168.1.2
DataDir=/usr/local/mysql-cluster/data

[mysqld]

NodeId=5
HostName=192.168.1.2

[mysqld]

-------------------------------------------------------------------

开始编辑  insert键
退出编辑  esc键
保存退出  :wq
强制退出  :q!

数据节点配置

touch /usr/local/mysql/error.log

touch /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

vi  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf

--------------------------------------------------------------------

[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/error.log

user = root

port = 3306

tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M

ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1

[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1

[ndbd]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.1.1

[mysql_safe]

log-error = /usr/local/mysql/error.log

--------------------------------------------------------------------

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动

管理节点

/usr/local/mysql-cluster/ndb_mgmd --configdir=/usr/local/mysql-cluster -f /usr/local/mysql-cluster/config.ini --initial --reload

/usr/local/mysql-cluster/ndb_mgm -e show    （查看和管理）

/usr/local/mysql-cluster/ndb_mgm -e shutdown    （关闭集群）

/usr/local/mysql-cluster/ndb_mgm -e exit   （退出）

数据节点

/usr/local/mysql-cluster/ndbd --initial

SQL节点

新增用户组mysql和用户msyql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

#（如果没有权限，可登录root去新增）

cd /usr/local/mysql

#修改文件权限

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

#初始化mysql

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

（如果data ..有数据则新建data和data/mysql）

出现以下信息则标示成功

[Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 82246b8e-e62b-11e7-b5ad-000c29aa8807.
[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:hWuJyniWd3,.

记下UUID和密码

#复制mysql到服务自动启动里面
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#修改权限为755 也就是root可以执行
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#复制配置文件到etc下，因为默认启动先去etc下加载配置文件
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动，重启，停止mysql服务

service mysqld start

service mysqld restart

service mysqld stop

查看mysql是否已启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld status

linux下mysql错误

Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

点击链接查看解决方案

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Your password has expired. To log in you must change it using a client that supports expired passwords

点击链接查看解决方案

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Host is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

点击链接查看解决方案

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Unable to connect with connect string: nodeid=0,172.24.221.100:1186

点击链接查看解决方案

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