在VS2019 C++ 中实现Socket通信，添加ws2_32.lib静态库

1、vs2019下添加ws2_32.lib
右键项目—>属性—>链接器—>输入—>附加依赖项，点击编辑，添加ws2_32.lib库文件

或者是在cpp源文件中用 #pragma comment(lib,“ws2_32.lib”)来代替。
服务器端源程序

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#pragma warning(disable:4996)

int main()
{      //初始化WSA
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSAData wsaData;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData) != 0) {

		return 0;
	}
	
	//创建套接字
	SOCKET slisten = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (slisten == INVALID_SOCKET) {

		printf("socket error!");
		return 0;
	}

	//绑定IP和端口号
	sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	if (bind(slisten, (LPSOCKADDR)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {

		printf("bind error!");

	}

	//开始监听
	
	if (listen(slisten, 5) == SOCKET_ERROR) {

		printf("listen error!");
		return 0;
	}

	//循环接受数据
	SOCKET sClient;
	sockaddr_in remoteAddr;
	int nAddrlen = sizeof(remoteAddr);
	char revData[255];
	while (true) {

		printf("等待连接。。。。。\n");
		sClient = accept(slisten, (SOCKADDR*)&remoteAddr, &nAddrlen);
		if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET) {
			printf(" 接受错误!");
			continue;
		}

		printf("接收到一个连接：%s\r\n", inet_ntoa(remoteAddr.sin_addr));

		//接收数据
		int ret = recv(sClient, revData, 255, 0);
		if (ret> 0) {

			revData[ret] = 0x00;
			printf(revData);
		}

		//发送数据
		const char* sendData = "你好，TCP客户端！\n";
		send(sClient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);
		closesocket(sClient);


	}
	closesocket(slisten);
	WSACleanup();
	


	return 0;
}

客户端源程序

#include<iostream >
#include<stdio.h>

#include<WinSock2.h>

#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")



int main()
{
	WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA data;
	if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &data) != 0) {

		return 0;
	}

	while (true) {

		SOCKET sclient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
		if (sclient == INVALID_SOCKET) {

			printf("invalid socket!");
			return 0;
		}
		sockaddr_in serAddr;
		serAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		serAddr.sin_port = htons(8848);

		//inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serAddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
		serAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("");
		if (connect(sclient, (sockaddr*)&serAddr, sizeof(serAddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			//连接失败
			printf("connect error!");
			closesocket(sclient);
			return 0;


		}

		string data;
		cin >> data;
		const char* sendData;
		sendData = data.c_str();     //string转换为const char*
		//char* sendData = ("你好，TCP服务器端，我是客户端\n");

		send(sclient, sendData, strlen(sendData), 0);


		char recData[255];
		int ret = recv(sclient, recData, 255, 0);
		if (ret > 0) {

			recData[ret] = 0x00;
			printf(recData);
		}
		closesocket(sclient);

	}
	WSACleanup();




	return 0;

}