Qt键盘事件

效果图展示：

.h

#ifndef KEYEVENT_H
#define KEYEVENT_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QImage>
#include <QKeyEvent>
namespace Ui {
class KeyEvent;
}

class KeyEvent : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit KeyEvent(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~KeyEvent();
    void drawPix();
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* e);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* e);

private:
    QPixmap* pix;
    QImage image;

    int StartX;
    int StartY;

    int width;
    int height;
    int step;    //网格的大小，既移动的步进数

private:
    Ui::KeyEvent *ui;
};

#endif // KEYEVENT_H

.cpp

#include "keyevent.h"
#include "ui_keyevent.h"
#include <QPen>
#include <QPainter>
KeyEvent::KeyEvent(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::KeyEvent)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    setWindowTitle("键盘事件");
    setAutoFillBackground(true);
    QPalette palette = this->palette();
    palette.setColor(QPalette::Window,Qt::white);
    setPalette(palette);
    setMinimumSize(512,256);//设置窗口的最小值
    setMaximumSize(512,256);//设置窗口的最大值
    width = size().width();
    height = size().height();
    pix = new QPixmap(width,height);
    pix->fill(Qt::white);
    image.load("../image/image.png");
    StartX=100;
    StartY=100;
    step =20;
    drawPix();
    resize(512,256);
}
//绘制图像
void KeyEvent::drawPix()
{
    pix->fill(Qt::white);
    QPainter * painter = new QPainter;
    QPen pen(Qt::DotLine);//设置画笔的线性
    for(int i=step;i<width;i=i+step)
    {
        painter->begin(pix);
        painter->setPen(pen);
        painter->drawLine(QPoint(i,0),QPoint(i,height));
        painter->end();
    }
    for(int j=step;j<height;j=step+j)//按照步进值得间隔绘制横向的网格线
    {
        painter->begin(pix);
        painter->setPen(pen);
        painter->drawLine(QPoint(0,j),QPoint(width,j));
        painter->end();

    }
    painter->begin(pix);
    painter->drawImage(QPoint(StartX,StartY),image);
    painter->end();
}
void KeyEvent::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event)
{
    if(event->modifiers()==Qt::ControlModifier)
    {
        if(event->key() == Qt::Key_Left)
        {
            StartX = (StartX-1<0)?StartX:StartX-1;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Right)
        {
            StartX = (StartX+1+image.width()>width)?StartX:StartX+1;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Up)
        {
            StartY = (StartY-1<0)?StartY:StartY-1;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Down)
        {
            StartY=(StartY+1+image.height()>height)?StartY:StartY+1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //首先调节图标坐上顶点的位置值网格的顶点上
        StartX = StartX-StartX%step;
        StartY = StartY-StartY%step;
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Left)
        {
           StartX = (StartX-step<0)?StartX:StartX-step;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Right)
        {
            StartX = (StartX+step+image.width()>width)?StartX:StartX+step;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Up)
        {
            StartY = (StartY-step<0)?StartY:StartY-step;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Down)
        {
            StartY = (StartY+step+image.height()>height)?StartY:StartY+step;
        }
        if(event->key()==Qt::Key_Home)
        {
            StartX=0;
            StartY=0;
        }
        if(event->key() == Qt::Key_End)
        {
            StartX = width-image.width();
            StartY = height-image.height();
        }
    }
    drawPix();//根据调整后的图标位置重新再pix中位置图像
    update();
}
void KeyEvent::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
    QPainter painter;
    painter.begin(this);
    painter.drawPixmap(QPoint(0,0),*pix);
    painter.end();
}
KeyEvent::~KeyEvent()
{
    delete ui;
}

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