Description
Given a set of n items, each with a weight w[i] and a value v[i], determine a way to choose the items into a knapsack so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit B and the total value is as large as possible. Find the maximum total value. (Note that each item can be only chosen once).
Input
The first line contains the integer T indicating to the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains the integers n and B.
Following n lines provide the information of each item.
The i-th line contains the weight w[i] and the value v[i] of the i-th item respectively.
1 <= number of test cases <= 100
1 <= n <= 500
1 <= B, w[i] <= 1000000000
1 <= v[1]+v[2]+...+v[n] <= 5000
All the inputs are integers.
Output
For each test case, output the maximum value.
Sample Input
Sample Output
质量dp会越界,用价值。
源代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
long long thing[5500];
int w[550],v[550];
int main()
{
int t,n,B;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--)
{
int sum = 0;
scanf("%d%d", &n,&B);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d", &w[i], &v[i]);
sum += v[i];
}
memset(thing, INF, sizeof(thing));
thing[0] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = sum; j >= v[i]; j--)
{
if(thing[j - v[i]] != INF)
thing[j] = min(thing[j], thing[j - v[i]] + w[i]);
}
}
for(int i = sum; i >= 0; i--)
{
if(thing[i] <= B)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}