vs code配置C++环境_2019_09_22

配置来源：https://www.zhihu.com/question/30315894/answer/154979413

先装好ming-w64，配置好环境变量。
vscode 安装插件CPPtools，coderunner。
在项目根目录或者根根目录新建一个文件夹.vscode，里面新建三个文件langch.json, tasks.json, settings.json。

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true,
            
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile"
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": true,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile"
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "process",
            "label": "Compile",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接libgcc，一般都会加上                 
                "-std=c++11", // C++最新标准为c++17，或根据自己的需要进行修改
                //"--target=x86_64-w64-mingw", //clang的默认target为msvc，不加这一条就会找不到头文件；用gcc或者Linux则掉这一条
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            // "problemMatcher": [
            //     "$gcc"
            // ],
            "group": { 
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true // 不为true时ctrl shift B就要手动选择了 
            }, 
            "presentation": { 
                "echo": true, 
                "reveal": "always", // 执行任务时是否跳转到终端面板，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档 
                "focus": false, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译C/C++来说，设为true没有意义 
                "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板 
            },
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    "files.defaultLanguage": "c", // （对于C/C++）输入分号后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了
    "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense
    // "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline
    
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O0 -static-libgcc -std=c11 && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O0 -static-libgcc -std=c++17 && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'",
        // "c": "cd $dir && clang $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt", 
        // "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++17 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
    }, // 控制Code Runner命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认），文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认），也适用于PS，文件名中有空格时无法运行
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false
    "code-runner.ignoreSelection": true, // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用
    
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的lint，所以关掉；如果你看的是别的答主用的不是vscode-clangd，就不要加这个了
    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Disabled", // 同上；这几条也可以考虑放到全局里，否则很多错误会报两遍，cpptools一遍clangd一遍
    "C_Cpp.suggestSnippets": false,
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "codecvt": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cuchar": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "shared_mutex": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp"
    }, // 同上 
}

在磁盘根目录下面新建一个文件compile_flags.txt，加入下面几行。
compile_flags.txt

-Wall
--target=x86_64-w64-mingw
-std=c++17
#如果写C++，就去掉上面一行最开头的井号

完成。