using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace SMS_Send
{
public class SMS
{
public SerialPort sp;
private const string CSCACode = "00"; //无指定短信中心号码，按照CSCA号码
private const string FO = "11";//FO取值
private const string TPMR = "00"; //TP-MR取值
private const string MBLenth = "0D";//手机号码长度为13位
private const string TAddress = "91";//目标号码地址类型，国际
private const string QH = "68";//中国的国际区号
private const string PID = "00"; //IP协议号
private const string CodeMode = "08";//编码模式 08为Unicode，00为Bit7编码，15为Bit8编码
private const string Msg_Time = "01";//短信保留有效期
private string sMsgCenterNumber;
//短信中心号码
#region Initialize Drive
public void IniDrv(string sPort, int nBaud)
{
string sBack = "";
try
{
bool bOpen = false;
bOpen = InitCom(sPort, nBaud);
if (bOpen)
{
//GET Modem Model
sBack = WriteAtCommand("AT+CGMI/r");
//check drive run status
if (sBack.IndexOf("ERROR") < 0 && sBack.Length > 17)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 60; i++)
{
sBack = WriteAtCommand("AT+CMGF=0/r");
if (sBack.IndexOf("ERROR") < 0)
{
break;
}
else
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (i == 60)
{
throw new Exception("Initialize SMS Modem Fail!");
}
}
}
WriteAtCommand("AT+CNMI=0,1,0,0,0/r");
//设置短信中心号码;
GetMsgCenterNumber();
}
else
{
throw new Exception("Initialize SMS Modem Fail!");
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
FreeDrv();
throw e;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开COM口的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PortName"></param>
/// <param name="PortNum"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool InitCom(string PortName, int PortNum)//初始化建串口类实例
{
try
{
sp = new SerialPort(PortName, PortNum, Parity.None, 8);
sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 10;
sp.Handshake = Handshake.RequestToSend;
sp.Parity = Parity.None;
sp.ReadTimeout = 600;
sp.WriteTimeout = 600;
if (!sp.IsOpen)
{
sp.Open();
}
return true;
}
catch
{
throw new Exception("Serial Port Can't Open!");
}
}
#endregion
#region Free Drive
public void FreeDrv()
{
if (sp != null)
{
sp.Dispose();
sp.Close();
}
}
#endregion
#region Send AT command to modem
/// <summary>
/// 发关一个 At 命令给设备
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sAtCommand">at command </param>
/// <returns>execute 'AT' command result </returns>
private string WriteAtCommand(string sAtCommand)
{
sp.Write(sAtCommand + "/r");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
byte[] buffer = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];
sp.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);
}
#endregion
#region Get Message Center Number
/// <summary>
/// Get Message Center Number
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Message Center Number </returns>
public string GetMsgCenterNumber()
{
string sBack = WriteAtCommand("AT+CSCA?/r");
if (sBack.IndexOf("ERROR") < 0)
{
sMsgCenterNumber = sBack.Substring(20, 14);
sBack = WriteAtCommand("AT+CSCA=" + sMsgCenterNumber + ";&W");
}
return sMsgCenterNumber;
}
#endregion
#region Send Message
public bool SendMessage(string sReceieveNo, string sMsgContent)
{
string PduData = "";
sp.DiscardInBuffer();
sp.DiscardOutBuffer();
smsDecodedsms mes = new COutgoingMessage(sReceieveNo, sMsgContent);
mes.MessageEncoding = CMessage.MESSAGE_ENCODING_7BIT;
mes.ValidityPeriod = 12;
string smscNumber = "";
PduData = mes.GetPDU(smscNumber, 0, 0);
int j = PduData.Length;
j /= 2;
j--;
sp.Write("AT+CMGS=" + j.ToString() + "/r");
Thread.Sleep(500);
sp.Write(PduData);
sp.Write(((char)26).ToString() + "/r");
return true;
}
#endregion
#region Read Com Port
public string ReadCom()//返回信息
{
try
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];
sp.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
return System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);
}
catch
{
return "Read SMS Fail!";
}
}
#endregion
#region SMS Message Convert to PDU
/// <summary>
/// 函数功能：短信内容编码
/// 函数名称：smsPDUEncoded(string srvContent)
/// 参 数：srvContent 要进行转换的短信内容,string类型
/// 返 回 值：编码后的短信内容，string类型
/// 函数说明：
/// 1，采用Big-Endian 字节顺序的 Unicode 格式编码，也就说把高低位的互换在这里完成了
/// 2，将转换后的短信内容存进字节数组
/// 3，去掉在进行Unicode格式编码中，两个字节中的"-",例如：00-21，变成0021
/// 4，将整条短信内容的长度除2，保留两位16进制数
/// </summary>
private string smsPDUEncoded(string srvContent)
{
Encoding encodingUTF = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
string s = null;
byte[] encodedBytes = encodingUTF.GetBytes(srvContent);
for (int i = 0; i < encodedBytes.Length; i++)
{
s += BitConverter.ToString(encodedBytes, i, 1);
}
s = String.Format("{0:X2}{1}", s.Length / 2, s);
return s;
}
/// <summary>
/// 函数功能：接收短信手机号编码
/// 函数名称：smsDecodedNumber(string srvNumber)
/// 参 数：srvCenterNumber 要进行转换的短信中心号,string类型
/// 返 回 值：编码后的接收短信手机号，string类型
/// 函数说明：
/// 1，检查当前接收手机号是否按标准格式书写，不是，就补上“86”
/// 1，将奇数位和偶数位交换。
/// 2，短信中心号奇偶数交换后，看看长度是否为偶数，如果不是，最后添加F
/// </summary>
private string smsDecodedNumber(string srvNumber)
{
string s = null;
if (!(srvNumber.Substring(0, 3) == "106"))
{
if (!(srvNumber.Substring(0, 2) == "86"))
{
srvNumber = String.Format("86{0}", srvNumber); //检查当前接收手机号是否按标准格式书写，不是，就补上“86”
}
}
int nLength = srvNumber.Length;
for (int i = 1; i < nLength; i += 2) //将奇数位和偶数位交换
{
s += srvNumber[i];
s += srvNumber[i - 1];
}
if (!(nLength % 2 == 0)) //是否为偶数，不是就加上F，并对最后一位与加上的F位互换
{
s += 'F';
s += srvNumber[nLength - 1];
}
return s;
}
/// <summary>
/// 函数功能：整个短信的编码
/// 函数名称：smsDecodedsms(string strCenterNumber, string strNumber, string strSMScontent)
/// 参 数：strCenterNumber 要进行转换的短信中心号,string类型
/// strNumber 接收手机号码，string类型
/// strSMScontent 短信内容
/// 返 回 值：完整的短信编码，可以在AT指令中执行，string类型
/// 函数说明：
/// 11000D91和000800 在国内，根据PDU编码原则，我们写死在此，详细解释请看我的文章
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCenterNumber">SMS Center Number </param>
/// <param name="strNumber">Receieve SMS Phone NUmber </param>
/// <param name="strSMScontent"> SMS Content </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
private string smsDecodedsms(string strNumber, string strSMScontent)
{
string MBCode = smsDecodedNumber(strNumber);
string Msg_Data = smsPDUEncoded(strSMScontent);
if (strNumber.Substring(0, 3) == "106")
{
string len = "";
switch (strNumber.Length)
{
case 13:
len = "0D";
break;
case 14:
len = "0E";
break;
case 15:
len = "0F";
break;
}
return "00" + "11" + "00" + len + "81" + MBCode + "00" + "08" + "01" + Msg_Data;
}
else
{
return "00" + "11" + "00" + "0D" + "91" + MBCode + "00" + "08" + "01" + Msg_Data;
}
}
#endregion
#region Delete sms
public void DeleteSms(string sMsgIndes)
{
WriteAtCommand("AT+CMGD =" + sMsgIndes);
}
#endregion
#region Read All Message From SMS Card
public string ReadAllMsg()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sp.Write("AT+CMGL=4 /r");
Thread.Sleep(300);
bool bRead = true;
while (bRead)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[sp.BytesToRead];
sp.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
sb.Append(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer));
Thread.Sleep(300);
if (buffer.Length <= 0)
{
bRead = false;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Decode the SMS Message
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">SMS PDU Code </param>
/// <param name="bDelete">Delete Flag True:Read and Delete False:Read Only </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
public string DecodeSMS(string str, bool bDelete)
{
int index1 = str.IndexOf("/r/n");
int index2 = str.IndexOf(":");
int index3 = str.IndexOf(",");
string sIndex = str.Substring(index2 + 1, index3 - index2 - 1);
if (bDelete)
{
DeleteSms(sIndex);
}
string pdu = str.Substring(index1 + 2);
if (pdu.Substring(40, 2) == "08")
{
//return GetTextFromPdu_UCS2(pdu) + "---发送者：" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu) + "---接收时间：" + GetTimeFromPdu(pdu);
return GetTextFromPdu_UCS2(pdu) + " ¦" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu);
}
else if (pdu.Substring(40, 2) == "00")
{
//return "内容：" + GetTextFromPdu_7Bit(pdu);
return GetTextFromPdu_7Bit(pdu).Replace("/0", "") + " ¦" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu);
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
#endregion
#region Read Sms
public string ReadMsg(string msgIndex)//读取信息
{
try
{
string str = WriteAtCommand("AT+CMGR =" + msgIndex);
if (str.Contains("OK"))
{
int index1 = str.IndexOf("/r/n");
int index2 = str.IndexOf("/r/n", index1 + 2);
int index3 = str.IndexOf("/r/n", index2 + 2);
string pdu = str.Substring(index2 + 2, index3 - index2 - 2);
if (pdu.Substring(40, 2) == "08")
{
//return GetTextFromPdu_UCS2(pdu) + "---发送者：" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu) + "---接收时间：" + GetTimeFromPdu(pdu);
return GetTextFromPdu_UCS2(pdu) + " ¦" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu);
}
else if (pdu.Substring(40, 2) == "00")
{
//return "内容：" + GetTextFromPdu_7Bit(pdu);
return GetTextFromPdu_7Bit(pdu).Replace("/0", "") + " ¦" + GetTeleFromPdu(pdu);
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
catch
{
return "";
}
}
//--------------------------短信解码部分开始-------------------------
private string GetTextFromPdu_7Bit(string pdu) //解析短信正文函数_7-Bit编码
{
string TextInPdu = pdu.Substring(58);//截取PDU串中短信正文部分源码
string Text = "";
while (TextInPdu.Length % 14 != 0) //最后一组不满7个成员时补"0"
TextInPdu += "0";
char[] a = TextInPdu.ToCharArray(); //将源码存入字符数组 a[]
string b = "";
for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++) //将源码转为二进制并存入字符串 b
b += GetBinary(a[i]);
char[] total = b.ToCharArray(); //将二进制码存入字符数组 total[]
for (int j = 0; j < total.Length; j += 56) //56位二进制码为一组,循环所有组
{
char[] s = new char[56];
for (int i = 0; i < 56; i++) //将一组二进制码拷贝到字符数组 s[]
s[i] = total[i + j];
char[] d = new char[56];
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) //组内解码得到目标二进制码数组 d[]
d[i] = s[i + 1];
for (int k = 1; k <= 6; k++)
{
for (int i = k * 7; i < (k + 1) * 7 - k; i++)
d[i] = s[i + (k * 2 + 1)];
for (int i = (k + 1) * 7 - k; i < (k + 1) * 7; i++)
d[i] = s[i - ((7 - k) * 2 + 1)];
}
for (int i = 49; i < 56; i++)
d[i] = s[i - 1];
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for (int k = 0; k < 56; k += 7) //组内循环得到目标 ASCII 字符
{
int ascii_nu = 0;
for (int m = 0; m < 7; m++)
ascii_nu += Convert.ToInt16(d[k + m].ToString()) * (1 << (6 - m));
Text += (char)ascii_nu; //输出 ASCII 码相应字符
}
} // END OF loop j
return Text;
}
//=====================================================================================
private string GetBinary(char Hex) //16 进制转 2 进制
{
int Dec;
if (Hex >= '0' && Hex <= '9')
Dec = Convert.ToInt16(Hex - '0');
else
Dec = Convert.ToInt16(Hex - 'A') + 10;
int displayMask = 1 << 3;
StringBuilder Bin = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
//append 0 or 1 depending on result of masking
Bin.Append((Dec & displayMask) == 0 ? "0" : "1");
//shift left so that mask will find bit of next digit
//during next iteration of loop
Dec <<= 1;
}
return Bin.ToString();
}
//=====================================================================================
//=====================================================================================
private string GetTextFromPdu_UCS2(string pdu) //解析短信正文函数_UCS2编码
{
//截取PDU串中短信正文部分源码,读者也可用BitConverter函数实现部分转换
string TextInPdu = pdu.Substring(58);
string Text = "";
char[] d = TextInPdu.ToCharArray();//存入字符数组
for (int i = 0; i < d.Length; i += 4)
{
int unicode_nu = 0;
for (int m = 0; m < 4; m++) //计算 Unicode 十进制值
unicode_nu += HexToDec(d[i + m]) * (1 << ((3 - m) * 4));
Text += (char)unicode_nu; //输出 Unicode 对应字符
}
return Text;//返回短信正文内容
}
//=====================================================================================
private int HexToDec(char Hex) //16 进制转 10 进制
{
int Dec;
if (Hex >= '0' && Hex <= '9')
Dec = Convert.ToInt16(Hex - '0'); //0-9
else
Dec = Convert.ToInt16(Hex - 'A') + 10;// A-F
return Dec;//返回 10 进制值
}
//=====================================================================================
private string GetTeleFromPdu(string pdu) //解析 TeleNumber 函数
{
//截取PDU串中短信发送方电话号码源码
string TeleInPdu = pdu.Substring(26, 12);
string Tele = "";
char[] d = TeleInPdu.ToCharArray();//存入字符数组
for (int i = 0; i < d.Length; i += 2)//字符两两对调
{
Tele += d[i + 1].ToString();
Tele += d[i].ToString();
}
Tele = Tele.Substring(0, 11);//去掉末位"F"
return Tele;//返回发送方电话号码
}
//=====================================================================================
private string GetTimeFromPdu(string pdu) //解析 DateTime 函数
{
//截取PDU串中短信日期时间源码
string TimeInPdu = pdu.Substring(42, 14);
string Time = "";
char[] d = TimeInPdu.ToCharArray();//存入字符数组
for (int i = 0; i < d.Length; i += 2)//字符两两对调
{
Time += d[i + 1].ToString();
Time += d[i].ToString();
}
Time = "20" + Time; //将年份前加 20 形成 4 位格式,以下为日期时间输出格式控制
Time = Time.Substring(0, 4) + "-" + Time.Substring(4, 2) + "-"
+ Time.Substring(6, 2) + " " + Time.Substring(8, 2) + ":"
+ Time.Substring(10, 2) + ":" + Time.Substring(12, 2);
return Time; //返回短信日期时间[年-月-日 时:分:秒]
}
//--------------------------短信解码部分结束-------------------------
#endregion
}
}
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