Reverse Words in a String

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

Example:  

Input: "the sky is blue",
Output: "blue is sky the".

Note:

  • A word is defined as a sequence of non-space characters.
  • Input string may contain leading or trailing spaces. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.

Follow up: For C programmers, try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.


class Solution {
public:
    void reverseWords(string &s)
    {
        int storeIndex = 0, n = s.size();
        reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) 
        {
            if (s[i] != ' ') 
            {
                if (storeIndex != 0) 
                    s[storeIndex++] = ' ';
                int j = i;
                while (j < n && s[j] != ' ') 
                    s[storeIndex++] = s[j++];
                reverse(s.begin() + storeIndex - (j - i), s.begin() + storeIndex);
                i = j;
            }
        }
        s.resize(storeIndex);
    }
};
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