#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "malloc.h"
typedef struct BiTNode{
char data; /*结点的数据域*/
struct BiTNode *lchild , *rchild; /*指向左孩子和右孩子*/
} BiTNode , *BiTree;
void CreatBiTree(BiTree *T){
char c;
scanf("%c",&c);
if(c == ' ') *T = NULL;
else{
*T = (BiTNode * )malloc(sizeof(BiTNode)); /*创建根结点*/
(*T)->data = c; /*向根结点中输入数据*/
CreatBiTree(&((*T)->lchild)); /*递归地创建左子树*/
CreatBiTree(&((*T)->rchild)); /*递归地创建右子树*/
}
}
void getLeavesConut (BiTree T,int *count){
if(T!=NULL && T->lchild==NULL && T->rchild==NULL){ /*访问到叶结点*/
*count = *count + 1;
}
if(T){
getLeavesConut (T->lchild,count); /*先序遍历T的左子树*/
getLeavesConut (T->rchild,count); /*先序遍历T的右子数*/
}
}
int getBiTreeLeavesCount(BiTree T) {
int count = 0; /*在主调函数中定义变量count,初始值为0*/
getLeavesConut(T, &count); /*调用递归函数getLeavesConut计算叶子结点个数*/
return count; /*返回叶子结点个数*/
}
main()
{
BiTree T = NULL; /*初始化T */
int count = 0;
printf("Input some characters to create a binary tree \n");
CreatBiTree(&T); /*创建一棵二叉树*/
getLeavesConut (T,&count); /*计算二叉树中叶子结点的个数 */
printf("The number of leaves of BTree are %d\n",count);
getchar();
getchar();
}