page swapping

struct address_space {
        struct inode            *host;          /* owner: inode, block_device */
        struct radix_tree_root  page_tree;      /* radix tree of all pages */
        spinlock_t              tree_lock;      /* and lock protecting it */
        unsigned int            i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
        struct rb_root          i_mmap;         /* tree of private and shared mappings */
        struct list_head        i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
        struct mutex            i_mmap_mutex;   /* protect tree, count, list */
        /* Protected by tree_lock together with the radix tree */
        unsigned long           nrpages;        /* number of total pages */
        pgoff_t                 writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
        const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;   /* methods */
        unsigned long           flags;          /* error bits/gfp mask */
        struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
        spinlock_t              private_lock;   /* for use by the address_space */
        struct list_head        private_list;   /* ditto */
        struct address_space    *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));


struct page *mem_map; //指向page的数组的首地址

static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
        /* Skip empty nodes */
        if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
                return;

#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
        /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */
        if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) {
                unsigned long size, start, end;
                struct page *map;

                /*
                 * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER
                 * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order
                 * for the buddy allocator to function correctly.
                 */
                start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1);
                end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
                end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
                size =  (end - start) * sizeof(struct page);
                map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size);
                if (!map)
                        map = alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size);
                pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start);
        }
#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
        /*
         * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's
         */
        if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) {
                mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
                if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn)
                        mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
        }
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
}