Nightingale-k8s组件监控实践（上）

Nightingale-k8s组件监控实践

夜莺官网监控k8s的链接：Kubernetes监控专栏

使用prometheus-agent进行指标采集

创建认证授权信息RBAC

创建一个namespace来做夜莺监控采集指标

[root@ak8s-01 ~]# kubectl create ns flashcat

创建一个sa名为categraf，绑定resources的verbs权限，让categraf有足够的权限来获取k8s的各个组件的指标

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: categraf
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources:
      - nodes
      - nodes/metrics
      - nodes/stats
      - nodes/proxy
      - services
      - endpoints
      - pods
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups:
      - extensions
      - networking.k8s.io
    resources:
      - ingresses
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - nonResourceURLs: ["/metrics", "/metrics/cadvisor"]
    verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: categraf
  namespace: flashcat
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: categraf
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: categraf
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: categraf
    namespace: flashcat

配置Prometheus的配置文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent-conf
  labels:
    name: prometheus-agent-conf
  namespace: flashcat
data:
  prometheus.yml: |-
    global:
      scrape_interval: 15s
      evaluation_interval: 15s
    scrape_configs:
    # 监控 APIserver
      - job_name: 'apiserver'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: https
        tls_config:
          insecure_skip_verify: true
        authorization:
          credentials_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: default;kubernetes;https
      # 监控 controller-manager
      - job_name: 'controller-manager'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: https
        tls_config:
          insecure_skip_verify: true
        authorization:
          credentials_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: kube-system;kube-controller-manager;https-metrics
      # 监控 scheduler
      - job_name: 'scheduler'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: https
        tls_config:
          insecure_skip_verify: true
        authorization:
          credentials_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: kube-system;kube-scheduler;https
      # 监控 etcd
      - job_name: 'etcd'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: http
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: kube-system;etcd;http
      # 监控 kubelet
      - job_name: 'kubelet'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: https
        tls_config:
          insecure_skip_verify: true
        authorization:
          credentials_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: kube-system;kube-kubelet;https
      # 监控 kube-proxy
      - job_name: 'kube-proxy'
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
        scheme: http
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
          action: keep
          regex: kube-system;kube-proxy;http

    remote_write:
    - url: 'http://192.168.100.16:17000/prometheus/v1/write' # 夜莺的地址

部署Prometehus Agent

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: prometheus-agent
  namespace: flashcat
  labels:
    app: prometheus-agent
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prometheus-agent
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prometheus-agent
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: categraf
      containers:
        - name: prometheus
          image: prom/prometheus
          args:
            - "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
            - "--web.enable-lifecycle"
            - "--enable-feature=agent"  # 表示启动的是 agent 模式。
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9090
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 500M
            limits:
              cpu: 1
              memory: 1Gi
          volumeMounts:
            - name: prometheus-config-volume
              mountPath: /etc/prometheus/
            - name: prometheus-storage-volume
              mountPath: /prometheus/
      volumes:
        - name: prometheus-config-volume
          configMap:
            defaultMode: 420
            name: prometheus-agent-conf
        - name: prometheus-storage-volume
          emptyDir: {}

更改的bind-address k8s是kubeadm安装的，要去manifests文件把bind-address更改为0.0.0.0)

[root@ak8s-01]# vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
....
- --bind-address=0.0.0.0 ##找到bind-address 把127.0.0.1 改为 0.0.0.0

[root@ak8s-01]# vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml
......
- --bind-address=0.0.0.0 # 更改为0.0.0.0即可

[root@ak8s-01]# vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml
······
- --listen-metrics-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2381  # 改为0.0.0.0

[root@ak8s-01]# kubectl edit cm -n kube-system kube-proxy
······
    metricsBindAddress: "0.0.0.0"

创建service

# vim controller-manager-service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-controller-manager
  name: kube-controller-manager
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: https-metrics
      port: 10257
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 10257
  selector:
    component: kube-controller-manager
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
  
#   vim scheduler-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-scheduler
  name: kube-scheduler
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: https
      port: 10259
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 10259
  selector:
    component: kube-scheduler
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
  
#   vim etcd-service.yaml  
  apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: etcd
  labels:
    k8s-app: etcd
spec:
  selector:
    component: etcd
  type: ClusterIP
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 2381
      targetPort: 2381
      protocol: TCP
      

# vim kubelet-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubelet
  name: kube-kubelet
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  ports:
    - name: https
      port: 10250
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 10250
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubelet
  name: kube-kubelet
  namespace: kube-system
subsets:
  - addresses:
      - ip: 192.168.100.10
      - ip: 192.168.100.11
    ports:
      - name: https
        port: 10250
        protocol: TCP
        
# vim kube-proxy-service.yaml
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: proxy
  name: kube-proxy
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-proxy
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 10249
      protocol: TCP
      targetPort: 10249
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP

监控大盘json文件链接

apiserver： https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/k8s/apiserver-dash.json

ControllerManager ：https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/k8s/cm-dash.json

Scheduler：https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/k8s/scheduler-dash.json

etcd：https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/k8s/etcd-dash.json

kubelet：https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/inputs/kubelet/dashboard-by-ident.json

kube-proxy：https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/blob/main/inputs/kube_proxy/dashboard-by-ident.json