UDP协议

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 22:14:24 发布

zs1342084776

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 22:14:24 发布

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分类专栏： java 网络编程文章标签： UDP协议

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zs1342084776/article/details/98723851

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1）UDP协议概述

2）UDP服务器与客户端程序

服务器端：

    String info ="......"

    //将信息封装成数据包
    byte[] bytes = info.getBytes();

   //客户端在5000端口监听
     DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length,InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),5000);

  //服务器的端口
DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(3000);

     //发送数据包
      server.send(dp);

       server.close();

客户端:
    //接收内容
    byte b[] new byte[1024];

    //接收内容
    DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);

    //客户端在5000端口等待
    DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket(5000);

    //接收内容 
     client.receive(dp);

    System.out.println(new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength()));

    client.close();

package com.vince;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class UDPServiceDemp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String info = "碧瑶很漂亮，我很喜欢!!!!!!";
       //将信息封装成数据包
        byte[] bytes = info.getBytes();
        try {
            /**
             * 封装一个数据包
             * offset：分组数据偏移量
             * length：分组数据长度
             * InetAddress：目的地址
             * port：目的端口号
             */
            DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(
                    bytes,
                    0,
                    bytes.length,
                    InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),
                    8000);
            //本程序的端口
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9000);
            //发送数据包
            socket.send(dp);
            socket.close();
         }catch (UnknownHostException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.vince;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       //接收内容
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
        try {
            //客户端在8000端口等待
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8000);
            System.out.println("正在接收数据中......");
            //接收数据
            socket.receive(dp);
            String s = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
            System.out.println(s);
            socket.close();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}