在开发c#项目的过程中,要使用ZIP压缩,于是想到了SharpZipLib这个开源的DLL。在网上看了些大家的使用方法,似乎都有些问题,其中最明显的问题是文件属性的丢失。
在GOOGLE上搜索了一番,看到了这位大哥的分析http://blog.csdn.net/maleangel/archive/2009/04/25/4123413.aspx
略有感慨,根据其中所说找到ZIP文件记录文件属性记录的位置,并读取出来。可惜这位大哥没有给出具体的方法代码,在经过我尝试之后发现这样做的难度很大(其实也没必要自己写一个类,开源的项目虽然会有些BUG,不过那么明显的BUG不大可能,应该是我们的想法错了),并不成功。
后来经过我自己的尝试我发现了另外一个方法。
首先解决这个问题,你要确定你把文件的属性写进了数据流里面
其次在解压的过程中成功读取到文件的属性,下面是代码:
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
using System;
using System.IO;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
namespace Common.Class
{
public class ZipClass
{
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件 和 文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSoures">待压缩的文件或文件夹,全路径格式</param>
/// <param name="strTarget">压缩后生成的压缩文件名,全路径格式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Zip(string strSoures, string strTarget)
{
string strPassword = "";
if (Directory.Exists(strSoures+"//"))
{
return ZipFileDictory(strSoures, strTarget, strPassword);
}
else if (File.Exists(strSoures))
{
return ZipFile(strSoures, strTarget, strPassword);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 递归压缩文件夹方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FolderToZip"></param>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <param name="ParentFolderName"></param>
private bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, ZipOutputStream s, string ParentFolderName)
{
bool res = true;
string[] folders, filenames;
ZipEntry entry = null;
FileStream fs = null;
Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
try
{
//创建当前文件夹
entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/")); //加上 “/” 才会当成是文件夹创建
// entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip)));
s.PutNextEntry(entry);
s.Flush();
//先压缩文件,再递归压缩文件夹
filenames = Directory.GetFiles(FolderToZip);
foreach (string file in filenames)
{
//打开压缩文件
fs = File.OpenRead(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file)));
entry.ExternalFileAttributes= (int)File.GetAttributes(file);//这句语句是将文件的熟悉写入到数据流中 entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
entry.Size = fs.Length;
fs.Close();
crc.Reset();
crc.Update(buffer);
entry.Crc = crc.Value;
s.PutNextEntry(entry);
s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
catch
{
res = false;
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
fs = null;
}
if (entry != null)
{
entry = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
folders = Directory.GetDirectories(FolderToZip);
foreach (string folder in folders)
{
if (!ZipFileDictory(folder, s, Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip))))
{
return false;
}
}
return res;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FolderToZip">待压缩的文件夹,全路径格式</param>
/// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后的文件名,全路径格式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password)
{
bool res;
if (!Directory.Exists(FolderToZip))
{
return false;
}
ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(ZipedFile));
s.SetLevel(6);
s.Password = Password;
res = ZipFileDictory(FolderToZip, s, "");
s.Finish();
s.Close();
return res;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileToZip">要进行压缩的文件名</param>
/// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后生成的压缩文件名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password)
{
//如果文件没有找到,则报错
if (!File.Exists(FileToZip))
{
throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("指定要压缩的文件: " + FileToZip + " 不存在!");
}
//FileStream fs = null;
FileStream ZipFile = null;
ZipOutputStream ZipStream = null;
ZipEntry ZipEntry = null;
bool res = true;
try
{
ZipFile = File.OpenRead(FileToZip);
byte[] buffer = new byte[ZipFile.Length];
ZipFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
ZipFile.Close();
ZipFile = File.Create(ZipedFile);
ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
ZipStream.Password = Password;
ZipEntry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(FileToZip));
ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
ZipStream.SetLevel(6);
ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
catch
{
res = false;
}
finally
{
if (ZipEntry != null)
{
ZipEntry = null;
}
if (ZipStream != null)
{
ZipStream.Finish();
ZipStream.Close();
}
if (ZipFile != null)
{
ZipFile.Close();
ZipFile = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
return res;
}
}
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// 解压文件
/// </summary>
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Data;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
namespace Common.Class
{
public class UnZipClass
{
/// <summary>
/// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strSoures">待解压的文件</param>
/// <param name="strTarget">指定解压目标目录</param>
public void UnZip(string strSoures, string strTarget)
{
string Password="";
if (!File.Exists(strSoures))
{
return;
}
if (!Directory.Exists(strTarget))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(strTarget);
}
ZipInputStream s = null;
ZipEntry theEntry = null;
ZipFile zFile;
string fileName;
FileStream streamWriter = null;
try
{
s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(strSoures));
s.Password = Password;
while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
{
if (theEntry.Name != String.Empty)
{
fileName = Path.Combine(strTarget, theEntry.Name);
///判断文件路径是否是文件夹
if (fileName.EndsWith("/") || fileName.EndsWith("//"))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileName);
continue;
}
zFile = new ZipFile(strSoures);
streamWriter = File.Create(fileName);
int size = 2048;
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
while (true)
{
size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (size > 0)
{
streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
File.SetAttributes(fileName, (FileAttributes)zFile.GetEntry(theEntry.Name).ExternalFileAttributes); //读取文件属性并赋予
}
}
}
finally
{
if (streamWriter != null)
{
streamWriter.Close();
streamWriter = null;
}
if (theEntry != null)
{
theEntry = null;
}
if (s != null)
{
s.Close();
s = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
}
}
}
欢迎大家测试,有BUG请留言