C#SharpZipLib 压缩与解压文件(解决属性问题)

在开发c#项目的过程中,要使用ZIP压缩,于是想到了SharpZipLib这个开源的DLL。在网上看了些大家的使用方法,似乎都有些问题,其中最明显的问题是文件属性的丢失。

在GOOGLE上搜索了一番,看到了这位大哥的分析http://blog.csdn.net/maleangel/archive/2009/04/25/4123413.aspx

略有感慨,根据其中所说找到ZIP文件记录文件属性记录的位置,并读取出来。可惜这位大哥没有给出具体的方法代码,在经过我尝试之后发现这样做的难度很大(其实也没必要自己写一个类,开源的项目虽然会有些BUG,不过那么明显的BUG不大可能,应该是我们的想法错了),并不成功。

后来经过我自己的尝试我发现了另外一个方法。

首先解决这个问题,你要确定你把文件的属性写进了数据流里面

其次在解压的过程中成功读取到文件的属性,下面是代码:

/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>

using System;
using System.IO;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;


namespace Common.Class
{
    public class ZipClass
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩文件 和 文件夹
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSoures">待压缩的文件或文件夹,全路径格式</param>
        /// <param name="strTarget">压缩后生成的压缩文件名,全路径格式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Zip(string strSoures, string strTarget)
        {
            string strPassword = "";
            if (Directory.Exists(strSoures+"//"))
            {
                return ZipFileDictory(strSoures, strTarget, strPassword);
            }
            else if (File.Exists(strSoures))
            {
                return ZipFile(strSoures, strTarget, strPassword);
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 递归压缩文件夹方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FolderToZip"></param>
        /// <param name="s"></param>
        /// <param name="ParentFolderName"></param>
        private  bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, ZipOutputStream s, string ParentFolderName)
        {
            bool res = true;
            string[] folders, filenames;
            ZipEntry entry = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            Crc32 crc = new Crc32();

            try
            {

                //创建当前文件夹
                entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/"));  //加上 “/” 才会当成是文件夹创建
               // entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip))); 
                s.PutNextEntry(entry);
                s.Flush();


                //先压缩文件,再递归压缩文件夹
                filenames = Directory.GetFiles(FolderToZip);
                foreach (string file in filenames)
                {
                    //打开压缩文件
                    fs = File.OpenRead(file);

                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file)));
                    entry.ExternalFileAttributes= (int)File.GetAttributes(file);//这句语句是将文件的熟悉写入到数据流中                    entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    entry.Size = fs.Length;
                    fs.Close();

                    crc.Reset();
                    crc.Update(buffer);

                    entry.Crc = crc.Value;

                    s.PutNextEntry(entry);

                    s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                res = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                    fs = null;
                }
                if (entry != null)
                {
                    entry = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.Collect(1);
            }

            folders = Directory.GetDirectories(FolderToZip);
            foreach (string folder in folders)
            {

                     if (!ZipFileDictory(folder, s, Path.Combine(ParentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(FolderToZip))))
                     {
                         return false;
                     }
            }

            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FolderToZip">待压缩的文件夹,全路径格式</param>
        /// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后的文件名,全路径格式</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private  bool ZipFileDictory(string FolderToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password)
        {
            bool res;
            if (!Directory.Exists(FolderToZip))
            {
                return false;
            }

            ZipOutputStream s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(ZipedFile));
            s.SetLevel(6);
            s.Password = Password;
            res = ZipFileDictory(FolderToZip, s, "");

            s.Finish();
            s.Close();

            return res;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 压缩文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FileToZip">要进行压缩的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后生成的压缩文件名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private  bool ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile, String Password)
        {
            //如果文件没有找到,则报错
            if (!File.Exists(FileToZip))
            {
                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("指定要压缩的文件: " + FileToZip + " 不存在!");
            }
            //FileStream fs = null;
            FileStream ZipFile = null;
            ZipOutputStream ZipStream = null;
            ZipEntry ZipEntry = null;

            bool res = true;
            try
            {
                ZipFile = File.OpenRead(FileToZip);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[ZipFile.Length];
                ZipFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                ZipFile.Close();
                ZipFile = File.Create(ZipedFile);
                ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);
                ZipStream.Password = Password;
                ZipEntry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(FileToZip));
                ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);
                ZipStream.SetLevel(6);

                ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            }
            catch
            {
                res = false;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ZipEntry != null)
                {
                    ZipEntry = null;
                }
                if (ZipStream != null)
                {
                    ZipStream.Finish();
                    ZipStream.Close();
                }
                if (ZipFile != null)
                {
                    ZipFile.Close();
                    ZipFile = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.Collect(1);
            }

            return res;
        }

      
    }
}

 

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// <summary>
/// 解压文件
/// </summary>

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Data;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.BZip2;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;

namespace Common.Class
{
    public class UnZipClass
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strSoures">待解压的文件</param>
        /// <param name="strTarget">指定解压目标目录</param>
        public void UnZip(string strSoures, string strTarget)
        {
            string Password="";
            if (!File.Exists(strSoures))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (!Directory.Exists(strTarget))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(strTarget);
            }

            ZipInputStream s = null;
            ZipEntry theEntry = null;
            ZipFile zFile;

            string fileName;
            FileStream streamWriter = null;
            try
            {
                s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(strSoures));
                s.Password = Password;
                while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    if (theEntry.Name != String.Empty)
                    {
                        fileName = Path.Combine(strTarget, theEntry.Name);
                        ///判断文件路径是否是文件夹
                        if (fileName.EndsWith("/") || fileName.EndsWith("//"))
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(fileName);
                            continue;
                        }
                        zFile = new ZipFile(strSoures);
                        streamWriter = File.Create(fileName);
                        int size = 2048;
                        byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                        while (true)
                        {
                            size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                            if (size > 0)
                            {
                                streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        File.SetAttributes(fileName, (FileAttributes)zFile.GetEntry(theEntry.Name).ExternalFileAttributes);  //读取文件属性并赋予

                     
                    }
                }
            }
            finally
            {    
                if (streamWriter != null)
                {
                    streamWriter.Close();
                    streamWriter = null;
                }
                if (theEntry != null)
                {
                    theEntry = null;
                }
                if (s != null)
                {
                    s.Close();
                    s = null;
                }
                GC.Collect();
                GC.Collect(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

欢迎大家测试,有BUG请留言

 

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