mybatis省略@Param注解

项目是Springboot+mybatis，每次写一堆@Param注解感觉挺麻烦，就找方法想把这个注解给省了，最后确实找到一个方法

1.在mybatis的配置里有个属性useActualParamName,允许使用方法签名中的名称作为语句参数名称

我用的mybatis:3.4.2版本Configuration中useActualParamName的默认值为true 

源码简单分析：

MapperMethod的execute方法中获取参数的方法convertArgsToSqlCommandParam

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    Object param;
    switch(this.command.getType()) {
    case INSERT:
        param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(this.command.getName(), param));
        break;
    case UPDATE:
        param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(this.command.getName(), param));
        break;
    case DELETE:
        param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = this.rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(this.command.getName(), param));
        break;
    case SELECT:
        if (this.method.returnsVoid() && this.method.hasResultHandler()) {
            this.executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
            result = null;
        } else if (this.method.returnsMany()) {
            result = this.executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (this.method.returnsMap()) {
            result = this.executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (this.method.returnsCursor()) {
            result = this.executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
            param = this.method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
            result = sqlSession.selectOne(this.command.getName(), param);
            if (this.method.returnsOptional() && (result == null || !this.method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
                result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
            }
        }
        break;
    case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
    default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + this.command.getName());
    }

    if (result == null && this.method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !this.method.returnsVoid()) {
        throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + this.command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + this.method.getReturnType() + ").");
    } else {
        return result;
    }
}

然后再看参数是怎么来的，convertArgsToSqlCommandParam在MapperMethod的内部类MethodSignature中：

public Object convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(Object[] args) {
    return this.paramNameResolver.getNamedParams(args);
}

getNamedParams在ParamNameResolver，看一下ParamNameResolver的构造方法：

public ParamNameResolver(Configuration config, Method method) {
    Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
    Annotation[][] paramAnnotations = method.getParameterAnnotations();
    SortedMap<Integer, String> map = new TreeMap();
    int paramCount = paramAnnotations.length;

    for(int paramIndex = 0; paramIndex < paramCount; ++paramIndex) {
        if (!isSpecialParameter(paramTypes[paramIndex])) {
            String name = null;
            Annotation[] var9 = paramAnnotations[paramIndex];
            int var10 = var9.length;

            for(int var11 = 0; var11 < var10; ++var11) {
                Annotation annotation = var9[var11];
                if (annotation instanceof Param) {
                    this.hasParamAnnotation = true;
                    name = ((Param)annotation).value();
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (name == null) {
                if (config.isUseActualParamName()) {
                    name = this.getActualParamName(method, paramIndex);
                }

                if (name == null) {
                    name = String.valueOf(map.size());
                }
            }

            map.put(paramIndex, name);
        }
    }

    this.names = Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(map);
}

isUseActualParamName出现了,总算找到正主了，前边一堆都是瞎扯。

2.只有这一个属性还不行，还要能取到方法里定义的参数名，这就需要java8的一个新特性了，在maven-compiler-plugin编译器的配置项中配置-parameters参数。

在Java 8中这个特性是默认关闭的，因此如果不带-parameters参数编译上述代码并运行，获取到的参数名是arg0，arg1......

带上这个参数后获取到的参数名就是定义的参数名了，例如void test(String testArg1, String testArg2)，取到的就是testArg1，testArg2。

最后就把@Param注解给省略了，对于想省事的开发来说还是挺好用的