HDU-5384Danganronpa（AC自动机模板）

Danganronpa

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 971    Accepted Submission(s): 522

Problem Description

Danganronpa is a video game franchise created and developed by Spike Chunsoft, the series' name is compounded from the Japanese words for "bullet" (dangan) and "refutation" (ronpa).

Now, Stilwell is playing this game. There are  n  verbal evidences, and Stilwell has  m  "bullets". Stilwell will use these bullets to shoot every verbal evidence.

Verbal evidences will be described as some strings  Ai , and bullets are some strings  Bj . The damage to verbal evidence  Ai  from the bullet  Bj  is  f(Ai,Bj) .

f(A,B)=∑i=1|A|−|B|+1[ A[i...i+|B|−1]=B ]

In other words,  f(A,B)  is equal to the times that string  B  appears as a substring in string  A .
For example:  f(ababa,ab)=2 ,  f(ccccc,cc)=4

Stilwell wants to calculate the total damage of each verbal evidence  Ai  after shooting all  m  bullets  Bj , in other words is  ∑mj=1f(Ai,Bj) .

 

Input

The first line of the input contains a single number  T , the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line contains two integers  n ,  m .
Next  n  lines, each line contains a string  Ai , describing a verbal evidence.
Next  m  lines, each line contains a string  Bj , describing a bullet.

T≤10
For each test case,  n,m≤105 ,  1≤|Ai|,|Bj|≤104 ,  ∑|Ai|≤105 ,  ∑|Bj|≤105
For all test case,  ∑|Ai|≤6∗105 ,  ∑|Bj|≤6∗105 ,  Ai  and  Bj  consist of only lowercase English letters

 

Output

For each test case, output  n  lines, each line contains a integer describing the total damage of  Ai  from all  m  bullets,  ∑mj=1f(Ai,Bj) .

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
5 6
orz
sto
kirigiri
danganronpa
ooooo
o
kyouko
dangan
ronpa
ooooo
ooooo
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
1
0
3
7
  
  

 

Author

SXYZ

就一模版题。

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define T 100010
int kid[6*T][26],v[6*T],fail[6*T];
struct actrie
{
	int L,root;
	actrie(){
		L = 1,root = 0;
		memset(kid[0],-1,sizeof(kid[0]));
	}
	int newnode(){
		v[L] = 0;
		memset(kid[L],-1,sizeof(kid[L]));
		return L++;
	}
	void build(){
		queue<int> q;
		for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
			if(kid[0][i]==-1){
				kid[0][i] = root;
			} else {
				fail[kid[0][i]] = root;
				q.push(kid[0][i]);
			}
		}
		while(!q.empty())
		{
			int p = q.front();q.pop();
			for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
				if(kid[p][i]==-1){
					kid[p][i] = kid[fail[p]][i];
				} else {
					fail[kid[p][i]] = kid[fail[p]][i];
					q.push(kid[p][i]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	void insert(string s){
		int p = root;
		for(int i=0;s[i];++i){
			int d = s[i]-'a';
			if(kid[p][d]==-1){
				kid[p][d] = newnode();
			}
			p = kid[p][d];
		}
		v[p]++;
	}
	int query(string s)
	{
		int p = root;
		int tmp,sum=0;
		for(int i=0;s[i];++i){
			int d = s[i]-'a';
			tmp = p = kid[p][d];
			while(tmp!=root)
			{
				sum+=v[tmp];
				tmp = fail[tmp];
			}
		}
		return sum;
	}
};
string s[T],str;
int main()
{
#ifdef zsc
	freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
	int N,n,m,i;
	scanf("%d",&N);
	while(N--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		actrie ac;
		for(i=0;i<n;++i){
			cin >> s[i];
		}
		for(i=0;i<m;++i){
			cin >> str;
			ac.insert(str);
		}
		ac.build();
		for(i=0;i<n;++i){
			cout << ac.query(s[i])<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

网上的另外一种写法（感觉我的更好，嘻嘻）：

  这种将定义放在主函数外面的定义方式就能在结构体内开很大的数组了，一开始不知道，所以就感觉为什么别人代码能开，我不能开而困惑。

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define T 100010
struct actrie
{
	int kid[6*T][26],v[6*T],fail[6*T];
	int L,root;
	void Init(){
		L = 1,root = 0;
		memset(kid[0],-1,sizeof(kid[0]));
	}
	int newnode(){
		v[L] = 0;
		memset(kid[L],-1,sizeof(kid[L]));
		return L++;
	}
	void build(){
		queue<int> q;
		for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
			if(kid[0][i]==-1){
				kid[0][i] = root;
			} else {
				fail[kid[0][i]] = root;
				q.push(kid[0][i]);
			}
		}
		while(!q.empty())
		{
			int p = q.front();q.pop();
			for(int i=0;i<26;++i){
				if(kid[p][i]==-1){
					kid[p][i] = kid[fail[p]][i];
				} else {
					fail[kid[p][i]] = kid[fail[p]][i];
					q.push(kid[p][i]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	void insert(string s){
		int p = root;
		for(int i=0;s[i];++i){
			int d = s[i]-'a';
			if(kid[p][d]==-1){
				kid[p][d] = newnode();
			}
			p = kid[p][d];
		}
		v[p]++;
	}
	int query(string s)
	{
		int p = root;
		int tmp,sum=0;
		for(int i=0;s[i];++i){
			int d = s[i]-'a';
			tmp = p = kid[p][d];
			while(tmp!=root)
			{
				sum+=v[tmp];
				tmp = fail[tmp];
			}
		}
		return sum;
	}
};
string s[T],str;
actrie ac;
int main()
{
#ifdef zsc
	freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
	int N,n,m,i;
	scanf("%d",&N);
	while(N--)
	{
		ac.Init();
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		for(i=0;i<n;++i){
			cin >> s[i];
		}
		for(i=0;i<m;++i){
			cin >> str;
			ac.insert(str);
		}
		ac.build();
		for(i=0;i<n;++i){
			cout << ac.query(s[i])<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}