Linux 中十个权限字符

-就是普通的文件，d表示是目录， c表示是字符设备（在linux/unix，所有的设备都是文件），b是块设备文件， s是socket文件，等等。下面给出所有文件类型标识：

    `-'
          regular file

    `b'
          block special file

    `c'
          character special file

    `C'
          high performance ("contiguous data") file

    `d'
          directory

    `D'
          door (Solaris 2.5 and up)

    `l'
          symbolic link

    `M'
          off-line ("migrated") file (Cray DMF)

    `n'
          network special file (HP-UX)

    `p'
          FIFO (named pipe)

    `P'
          port (Solaris 10 and up)

    `s'
          socket

    `?'
          some other file type