mybatis参数映射(?)
规则
-
非
@Param
注解参数时可使用#{参数位置[0..n-1]}
或者
#{param[1..n]}
如果参数类型是自定义对象(bean)时,只需加上
.对象属性
即可#{参数位置[0..n-1].对象属性}
#{param[1..n].对象属性}
特别的,如果非注解参数只有一个时,可使用
#{任意字符}
来访问参数
-
@Param
的作用是设置参数别名。设置后的参数只能通过#{注解别名}
或者
#{param[1..n]}
如果参数类型是自定义对象(bean)时,只需加上
.对象属性
即可#{注解别名.属性}
#{param[1..n].属性}
来访问参数
示例
为了明确上述规则,我们的示例具体细分了各种情况进行展示。
非注解型
一个参数
- <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUserById(int id);
-
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{id}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{abdc}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{param1}
-
- User getUser(User user); // user.getName user.getAge
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{name} and age = #{age}</span></span>
- <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUserById(int id);
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{id}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{abdc}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{param1}
- User getUser(User user); // user.getName user.getAge
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{name} and age = #{age}</span></span>
多个参数
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUser(String name, int age);
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{0} and age = #{1}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1} and age = #{param2}
-
- User getUser(User usr, int flag);
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{0.name} and age = {0.age} and flag = #{1}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = {param1.age} and flag = #{param2}</span>
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUser(String name, int age);
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{0} and age = #{1}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1} and age = #{param2}
- User getUser(User usr, int flag);
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{0.name} and age = {0.age} and flag = #{1}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = {param1.age} and flag = #{param2}</span>
注解型
一个参数
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUserById(@Param(value="keyId") int id);
-
- select * from <TABEL> where id = #{keyId}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{param1}
-
- User getUser(@Param(value="user") User user); // user.getName user.getAge
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{user.name} and age = #{user.age}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = #{param1.age}</span>
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUserById(@Param(value="keyId") int id);
- select * from <TABEL> where id = #{keyId}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where id = #{param1}
- User getUser(@Param(value="user") User user); // user.getName user.getAge
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{user.name} and age = #{user.age}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = #{param1.age}</span>
多个参数
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUser(@Param(value="xm") String name, @Param(value="nl") int age);
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{xm} and age = #{nl}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1} and age = #{param2}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{xm} and age = #{param2}
-
- User getUser(@Param(value="usr") User user, @Param(value="tag") int flag);
-
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{usr.name} and age = #{usr.age} and flag = #{tag}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = #{param1.age} and flag = #{param2}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{usr.name} and age = #{param1.age} and flag = #{param2}</span>
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUser(@Param(value="xm") String name, @Param(value="nl") int age);
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{xm} and age = #{nl}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1} and age = #{param2}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{xm} and age = #{param2}
- User getUser(@Param(value="usr") User user, @Param(value="tag") int flag);
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{usr.name} and age = #{usr.age} and flag = #{tag}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{param1.name} and age = #{param1.age} and flag = #{param2}
- // or
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{usr.name} and age = #{param1.age} and flag = #{param2}</span>
非注解和注解型混合型
当采用部分参数使用@Param
注解时,参数注释为将以上两种情况结合起来即可.
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">User getUser(String name, @Param(value="nl") age, int gendar);
- // 对于age的访问不能是 #{1} 只能是 #{param2} | #{nl}
- select * from <TABLE> where name = #{0} and age = #{nl} and gendar = #{param3)</span>
框架主要映射处理代码
参数的获取
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod
- private Object getParam(Object[] args) {
- final int paramCount = paramPositions.size();
- // 无参数
- if (args == null || paramCount == 0) {
- return null;
- // 无注解并参数个数为1
- } else if (!hasNamedParameters && paramCount == 1) {
- return args[paramPositions.get(0)];
- } else {
- Map<String, Object> param = new MapperParamMap<Object>();
- for (int i = 0; i < paramCount; i++) {
- param.put(paramNames.get(i), args[paramPositions.get(i)]);
- }
- // issue #71, add param names as param1, param2...but ensure backward compatibility
- // 这就是 #{param[1..n]} 的来源
- for (int i = 0; i < paramCount; i++) {
- String genericParamName = "param" + String.valueOf(i + 1);
- if (!param.containsKey(genericParamName)) {
- param.put(genericParamName, args[paramPositions.get(i)]);
- }
- }
- return param;
- }
- }</span>
SQL预编译参数设置
- <span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:14px;">org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.DefaultParameterHandler
- public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
- ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
- List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
- if (parameterMappings != null) {
- MetaObject metaObject = parameterObject == null ? null : configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
- for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
- ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
- if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
- Object value;
- String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
- PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(propertyName);
- if (parameterObject == null) {
- value = null;
- } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
- value = parameterObject;
- } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
- value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
- } else if (propertyName.startsWith(ForEachSqlNode.ITEM_PREFIX)
- && boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop.getName())) {
- value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop.getName());
- if (value != null) {
- value = configuration.newMetaObject(value).getValue(propertyName.substring(prop.getName().length()));
- }
- } else {
- value = metaObject == null ? null : metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
- }
- TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
- if (typeHandler == null) {
- throw new ExecutorException("There was no TypeHandler found for parameter " + propertyName + " of statement " + mappedStatement.getId());
- }
- JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
- if (value == null && jdbcType == null) jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
- typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
- }
- }
- }
- }</span>