359. Logger Rate Limiter

Design a logger system that receive stream of messages along with its timestamps, each message should be printed if and only if it is not printed in the last 10 seconds.

Given a message and a timestamp (in seconds granularity), return true if the message should be printed in the given timestamp, otherwise returns false.

It is possible that several messages arrive roughly at the same time.

Example:

Logger logger = new Logger();

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 1
logger.shouldPrintMessage(1, "foo"); returns true; 

// logging string "bar" at timestamp 2
logger.shouldPrintMessage(2,"bar"); returns true;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 3
logger.shouldPrintMessage(3,"foo"); returns false;

// logging string "bar" at timestamp 8
logger.shouldPrintMessage(8,"bar"); returns false;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 10
logger.shouldPrintMessage(10,"foo"); returns false;

// logging string "foo" at timestamp 11
logger.shouldPrintMessage(11,"foo"); returns true;

Credits:
Special thanks to @memoryless for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

这道题题目很长，其实就是给个时间戳和消息，每个消息的log间隔必须大于10秒。思路是先判断有没有，没有说明第一次，就把这个string和timestamp存下来，返回true，如果有，判断上一次的时间戳是否间隔10秒，有的话哽你时间戳，返回true，间隔不足10秒的话返回false。代码如下：

public class Logger {
    HashMap<String, Integer> hm = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public Logger() {
        
    }
    
    /** Returns true if the message should be printed in the given timestamp, otherwise returns false.
        If this method returns false, the message will not be printed.
        The timestamp is in seconds granularity. */
    public boolean shouldPrintMessage(int timestamp, String message) {
        if (hm.containsKey(message)) {
            if (timestamp - hm.get(message) >= 10) {
                hm.put(message, timestamp);
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            hm.put(message, timestamp);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Your Logger object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Logger obj = new Logger();
 * boolean param_1 = obj.shouldPrintMessage(timestamp,message);
 */

上面的思路代码有些长，换种思路，首先判断时间间隔够不够10秒，不够返回false，够的话存当前时间戳加10秒，返回true。当string不存在时，用到Map.getOrDefault()函数返回0值，肯定小于当前时间戳，跳到存储和返回true。代码如下：

public class Logger {

    private Map<String, Integer> ok = new HashMap<>();

    public boolean shouldPrintMessage(int timestamp, String message) {
        if (timestamp < ok.getOrDefault(message, 0))
            return false;
        ok.put(message, timestamp + 10);
        return true;
    }
}